菩萨蛮·半烟半雨溪桥畔

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

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半烟半雨溪桥畔，渔翁醉着无人唤。疏懒意何长，春风花草香。
江山如有待，此意陶潜解。问我去何之，君行到自知。

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情感写景春天命运感叹

译文注释

一半的烟雾一半的雨滴呈现在那溪水桥旁，捕鱼老人喝醉酒睡着了也没有人前去叫唤一声更没有人去把他晃一晃。他那懒散而不受约束的意味儿是何等的深长啊，春风吹拂着花草还散发着幽香。山山水水如果有什么等待的话，这其中的意味儿也只有陶渊明理解得最明朗。你若问我离开要到什么地方去，你跟着我走自然也就知道我所向往的地方。

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译文注释

菩萨蛮：唐教坊曲名，又名《菩萨篁》、《重叠金》、《花间意》、《梅花句》等。疏懒：懒散、悠闲，不习惯于受拘束。有待：有所期待。陶潜：即陶渊明，名潜，东晋诗人。

来源：

赏析

据此词原序所说，这首《菩萨蛮》当是戏拟王安石集句诗之作。开首二句以极自然轻盈的笔法描绘了一幅闲适悠雅的溪桥野渔图。在一片氤氲迷蒙的山岚水雾中，是烟是雨，叫人难以分辨，真是空翠湿人衣。在溪边桥畔，有渔翁正在醉酒酣睡，四周阒无声息，没有人来惊破他的好梦。“疏懒意何长，春风花草香”，化用杜甫“无人觉来往，疏懒意何长”（《西郊》）和“迟日江山丽，春风花草香 ”（《绝句二首》）这句诗。两句诗不仅从字面看放在这里十分熨贴，而且从原作的意境看，也与这首词情相合，更重要的是通过这诗句的媒介，将读者导向了杜甫的诗境，这些诗境又反过来丰富了这首... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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