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【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

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寂寂竟何待，朝朝空自归。
欲寻芳草去，惜与故人违。
当路谁相假，知音世所稀。
只应守寂寞，还掩故园扉。

标签:

情感哀怨唐诗三百首友情归隐离别场景

译文注释

这样寂寞还等待着什么？天天都是怀着失望而归。我想寻找幽静山林隐去，又可惜要与老朋友分离。当权者有谁肯能援引我，知音人在世间实在稀微。只应该守寂寞了此一生，关闭上柴门与人世隔离。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴寂寂：落寞。竟何待：要等什么。 ⑵空自：独自。 ⑶欲寻芳草去：意思是想归隐。芳草：香草，常用来比喻有美德的人。 ⑷违：分离。 ⑸当路：当权者。假：提携。 ⑹扉：门扇。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗是孟浩然回襄阳临行前留给王维的。诗人抒发出由于没人引荐，缺少知音而失意的哀怨情怀。这首诗表达直率，语言浅显，怨怼之中，又带有辛酸意味，感情真挚动人，耐人寻味。第一联写落第后的景象：门前冷落，车马稀疏。“寂寂”两字，既是写实，又是写虚，既表现了门庭的景象，又表现了作者的心情。一个落第士子，没有人来理睬，更没有人来陪伴。只有孤单单地“空自归”了。在这种情形下，长安虽好，也没有什么可留恋的。他考虑到返回故乡了，“竟何待”正是他考试不中必然的想法。第二联写惜别之情。“芳草”一词，来自《离骚》，王逸认为用以比喻忠贞，而孟浩然则用以... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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