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玉连环影·何处

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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何处？几叶萧萧雨。
湿尽檐花，花底无人语。
掩屏山，玉炉寒。
谁见两眉愁聚倚阑干。

译文注释

是什么时候，下起了淅淅沥沥的小雨？屋檐下的花朵都已被雨水打湿，然而花底下的人却默默无语。轻轻地将屏风掩紧，玉炉中所焚之香也已燃尽。谁能看到有个人正满含哀愁、深锁双眉，独自倚靠在栏杆边上。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

玉连环影：词牌名，此调谱律不载，或亦自度曲。何处：何时。古诗文中表示询问时间的用语。檐（yán）花：屋檐之下的鲜花。屏山：屏风，因屏风曲折若重山叠嶂，或屏风上绘有山水图画等而得名。阑干：同“栏干”。

来源：

赏析

这是一首触景写情之作细腻动人。前半首写室外勾画了一幅凄清的场景。后半首转入室内，掩紧屏风熏炉中的香早已燃成灰烬，不见一丝温暖。这一切，无不透着凄冷之意。而看花之人此时无言胜有言，是对柔弱之花被摧折的叹息，是对自身命运不能由自己掌握的悲哀。这首小词结构层次分明，井井有条地描摹出了一幅画面。先写室外，再写室内，最后点到愁怨之人。本篇虽短小精悍，但却层层深入，极见情味。纳兰长于小令，由此篇亦可见一斑。一开始便发问：何时下起了这么大的雨？把屋檐下的花儿都淋湿了。那个惜花之人默默地看着那些被风雨摧残的。此词或可视为纳兰对自身处境的一个婉曲... >>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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