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游庐山宿栖贤寺

【作者】王安国【朝代】宋

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古屋萧萧卧不周，弊裘起坐兴绸缪。
千山月午乾坤昼，一壑泉鸣风雨秋。
迹入尘中惭有累，心期物外欲何求！明朝松路须惆怅，忍更无诗向此留。

译文注释

山风吹入，萧萧作响，卧寝不得周严，寒气就会侵入，坐起来披着破皮袄真想修补门窗。午夜皓月当空，皎洁的月光照得世界恍如白昼，山谷中的泉水淅沥作响，仿佛秋天的风雨声。很惭愧自己为尘世所累，心虽超然物外，又想干什么呢？明天走在松荫路里，我肯定会惆怅的，怎么能没有诗作为留念呢。

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译文注释

萧萧：形容风声。弊裘：破败的毛皮衣服。月午：此指时至午夜。乾坤：此指世界。壑：山涧溪泉。

来源：

赏析

该篇是王安国游庐山夜宿栖贤寺感怀所作。庐山佛寺颇多，有五大丛林，栖贤寺是其中之一，为南齐参军张希之首建，屡经兴废，遗址在今三峡涧玉渊潭北。当时诗人踯躅庐山，独宿佛寺，古屋萧索，四顾寥落，顿起遗世独立之想。这首诗就抒写了作者登览庐山的洒脱襟怀和情趣。首联紧扣宿栖贤寺，以直叙入题，由于寺殿年久失修，故山风吹入，萧萧作响，而卧寝不得周严，寒气就会侵入。弊裘句由上文生出。因寝卧不宁，故而弊裘起坐，由古屋萧萧，而生绸缪牖户之想。绸缪牖户出自《诗经豳风鸱鸮》，意思是缠绕柴木，修补门窗。这一联切题叙事，且渲染出一种夜宿深山古寺的萧索阒静气氛。... >>

作者介绍

王安国（1028年-1074年）字平甫，王安石大弟。熙宁进士。北宋临川（今江西省东乡县上池村）人。北宋著名诗人。世称王安礼、王安国、王雱为“临川三王”。王安国器识磊落，文思敏捷，曾巩谓其“于书无所不通，其明于是非得失之理为尤详，其文闳富典重，其诗博而深。百科详情>>

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