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淮上与友人别

【作者】郑谷【朝代】唐

译文

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扬子江头杨柳春，杨花愁杀渡江人。

扬子江的岸边杨柳依依，那乱飞的柳絮，愁坏了渡江的游子。

数声风笛离亭晚，君向潇湘我向秦。

晚风阵阵，从驿亭里飘来几声笛声，我们就要离别了，你要去潇水和湘水流经的城镇(今湖南一带），而我要去京城长安。

扬子江头杨柳春，杨花愁杀渡江人。
数声风笛离亭晚，君向潇湘我向秦。

标签:

动植物柳树离别场景

译文注释

扬子江的岸边杨柳依依，那乱飞的柳絮，愁坏了渡江的游子。晚风阵阵，从驿亭里飘来几声笛声，我们就要离别了，你要去潇水和湘水流经的城镇(今湖南一带），而我要去京城长安。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①淮（huái）上：扬州。淮：淮水。 ②扬子江：长江在江苏镇江、扬州一带的干流，古称扬子江。杨柳：“柳”与“留”谐音，表示挽留之意。 ③杨花：柳絮。愁杀：愁绪满怀。杀，形容愁的程度之深。 ④风笛：风中传来的笛声。离亭：驿亭。亭是古代路旁供人休息的地方，人们常在此送别，所以称为“离亭”。 ⑤潇湘（xiāo xiāng）：指今湖南一带。秦：指当时的都城长安。在今陕西境内。

来源：古诗文网

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晚唐绝句自杜牧、李商隐以后，单纯议论之风渐炽，抒情性、形象性和音乐性都大为减弱。而郑谷的七绝则仍然保持了长于抒情、富于风韵的特点。这首诗是诗人在扬州（即题中所称“淮上”）和友人分手时所作。和通常的送行不同，这是一次各赴前程的握别：友人渡江南往潇湘（今湖南一带），自己则北向长安。一、二两句即景抒情，点醒别离，写得潇洒不着力，读来别具一种天然的风韵。画面很疏朗：扬子江头的渡口，杨柳青青，晚风中，柳丝轻拂，杨花飘荡。岸边停泊着待发的小船，友人即将渡江南去。淡淡几笔，象一幅清新秀雅的水墨画。景中寓情，富于含蕴。依依袅袅的柳丝，牵曳着... 诗词名句网>>

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作者：佚名

　　这首是诗人在扬州（即题中所称“淮上”）和友人分手时所作。和通常的送行不同，这是一次各赴前程的握别：友人渡江南往潇湘（今湖南一带），自己则北向... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

郑谷（约851～910）唐朝末期著名诗人。字守愚，汉族，江西宜春市袁州区人。僖宗时进士，官都官郎中，人称郑都官。又以《鹧鸪诗》得名，人称郑鹧鸪。其诗多写景咏物之作，表现士大夫的闲情逸致。风格清新通俗，但流于浅率。曾与许裳、张乔等唱和往还，号“芳林十哲”。原有集，已散佚，存《云台编》。百科详情>>

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