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润州听暮角

【作者】李涉【朝代】唐

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江城吹角水茫茫，曲引边声怨思长。
惊起暮天沙上雁，海门斜去两三行。

译文注释

号角声在润州的上空回荡，江水茫茫。那号角吹的是边塞歌曲，慷慨悲凉，行人听到此曲，仿佛听到了戍边将士思乡而不得归的长长哀怨声。听到这哀怨的号角声，沙滩上的那群大雁像受惊似的突然飞起，排列成两三行沿海门朝远方飞去。

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译文注释

润州：即今江苏镇江。角：古代军中乐器，所吹多为边塞曲，有铜角、画角等。江城：临江之城，即润州。《全唐诗》校：一作孤城。曲引边声：《全唐诗》校：一作风引胡笳。海门：地名，在润州城外。《镇江府志》：焦山东北有二岛对峙，谓之海门。

来源：

赏析

这首绝句，是李涉很有名的即景抒情之作，写得气势苍凉，意境高远，通俗凝炼，耐人寻味。江城吹角水茫茫，曲引边声怨思长。这里虽然是写耳闻目睹景象，但字里行间，都使人感到一个忧愤满怀的诗人影子。他伫立船头，眼望着茫茫江面，耳听着城头传来悠扬悲切的边地乐调。大凡羁途之士，虽非边地戍卒，总有异地思归之情。在这一点上，他们的感情是相通的。因而，一闻边地乐声，便立刻引起诗人的共鸣，勾起他思乡归里的绵绵情思。在这里，诗人巧妙地借助于边声的幽怨之长和江流的悠长，从形、声两个方面着笔，将抽象的心中的思归之情，作了形象具体的刻画。惊起暮天沙上雁，海门斜... >>

作者介绍

李涉（约806年前后在世），唐代诗人。字不详，自号清溪子，洛（今河南洛阳）人。早岁客梁园，逢兵乱，避地南方，与弟李渤同隐庐山香炉峰下。后出山作幕僚。宪宗时，曾任太子通事舍人。不久，贬为峡州（今湖北宜昌）司仓参军，在峡中蹭蹬十年，遇赦放还，复归洛阳，隐于少室。文宗大和（827-835）中，任国子博士，世称“李博士”。著有《李涉诗》一卷。存词六首。百科详情>>

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