杂曲歌辞·浪淘沙

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

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九曲黄河万里沙，浪淘风簸自天涯。
如今直上银河去，同到牵牛织女家。
洛水桥边春日斜，碧流轻浅见琼沙。
无端陌上狂风急，惊起鸳鸯出浪花。
汴水东流虎眼文，清淮晓色鸭头春。
君看渡口淘沙处，渡却人间多少人。
鹦鹉洲头浪飐沙，青楼春望日将斜。
衔泥燕子争归舍，独自狂夫不忆家。
濯锦江边两岸花，春风吹浪正淘沙。
女郎剪下鸳鸯锦，将向中流匹晚霞。
日照澄洲江雾开，淘金女伴满江隈。
美人首饰侯王印，尽是沙中浪底来。
八月涛声吼地来，头高数丈触山回。
须臾却入海门去，卷起沙堆似雪堆。
莫道谗言如浪深，莫言迁客似沙沉。
千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金。
流水淘沙不暂停，前波未灭后波生。
令人忽忆潇湘渚，回唱迎神三两声。

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写景抒情

译文

东流万里的黄河九曲十八弯，大浪滔天，船只颠簸，我只身漂泊天涯海角。我仿佛坐着船儿上到那银河之上，一起到牛郎织女家。一路行来让人想到江南的故乡小岛，回唱三两声歌谣遥遥表达我的相思之意。

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赏析

这首绝句模仿淘金者的口吻，表明他们对淘金生涯的厌恶和对美好生活的向往。同是在河边生活，牛郎织女生活的天河恬静而优美，黄河边的淘金者却整天在风浪泥沙中讨生活。直上银河，同访牛郎织女，寄托了他们心底对宁静的田园牧歌生活的憧憬。这种浪漫的理想，以豪迈的口语倾吐出来，有一种朴素无华的美。“九曲黄河万里沙，浪淘风簸自天涯”见唐·刘禹锡《浪淘沙》。淘：用水冲洗。簸：摇动。自：来自。这两句大意是：九曲黄河之中有无数的砂砾，它们随同黄河流经万里，经受了浪涛的冲洗和狂风的簸荡，从天涯一直来到这里。诗人歌咏九曲黄河中的万里黄沙，赞扬它们冲风破浪，一... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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