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浣溪沙·洞庭

【作者】张孝祥【朝代】宋

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行尽潇湘到洞庭。楚天阔处数峰青。旗梢不动晚波平。
红蓼一湾纹缬乱，白鱼双尾玉刀明。夜凉船影浸疏星。

标签:

山水

译文注释

从湘江走到尽头便抵达了洞庭湖，楚天辽阔，远处是数座青翠的山峰。傍晚的湖面，风平浪静，船头旌旗上的飘带纹丝不动。水湾处红色的蓼草就像纷乱的丝织品，跃出水面的双尾白鱼就像玉刀一样明亮。夜深渐凉，停泊下来的船的影子遮盖了稀疏的星星的倒影。

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译文注释

（1）红蓼：指生长在水边的红色蓼草。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词张孝祥在公元1168年（宋孝宗乾道四年），由知潭州（今湖南长沙）调知荆南（荆州，今湖北江陵）兼荆湖北路安抚使时，洞湘江入沿庭湖所作。他前年为谏官所劾，罢任北归，也曾泛湘江而至洞庭，作《念奴娇·过洞庭》词，有“孤光自照，肝胆皆冰雪。短发萧骚襟袖冷”等语，流露出一种疾俗愤世的情绪，这一首写得心气平和多了。他从长沙出发，舟行至洞庭湖，前一段路程以“行尽潇湘”一笔带过，“到洞庭”三字引出下文。“楚天阔处数峰青”一句，写洞庭湖全景恰到好处范仲淹《岳阳楼记》云：“衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯”，是在岳阳楼上俯视洞庭之景。词人泊舟... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张孝祥（1132年－1169年），字安国，号于湖居士，汉族，简州（今属四川）人，生于明州鄞县。宋朝词人。先祖曾居历阳乌江（今安徽和县），再迁明州（今宁波），为唐代诗人张籍的后代。张孝祥生于明州鄞县桃源乡（今宁波市鄞州区横街镇）。宋高宗绍兴二十四年（1154年），廷试第一。曾因事忤秦桧下狱。宋孝宗时，任中书舍人直学士院。后因赞张浚北伐，事败被革职。又为荆南湖北路安抚使，颇有政绩。著有《于湖集》40卷、《于湖词》1卷。其才思敏捷，词豪放爽朗，风格与苏轼相近，孝祥“尝慕东坡，每作为诗文，必问门人曰：‘比东坡如何？’” 百科详情>>

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