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【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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残雪凝辉冷画屏，落梅横笛已三更，更无人处月胧明。
我是人间惆怅客，知君何事泪纵横，断肠声里忆平生。

标签:

写景抒情

译文注释

残雪凝结着清冷的光辉映照在花屏上，送别的笛曲还在呜咽已是三更时分，无人处，月色朦胧。我是那人间惆怅的匆匆过客，了解自己为何会涕泪横流，情到深处，断肠声里，我回忆自己坎坷的生平。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

浣溪沙：唐教坊曲名，因春秋时期人西施浣纱于若耶溪而得名，后用作词牌名，又名浣溪纱小庭花等。此调有平仄两体。全词分上下两片，上片三句全用韵，下片末二句用韵，过片二句用对偶句的居多。音节明快，句式整齐，易于上口，为婉约派与豪放派多数词人所常用。残雪：尚未化尽的雪。画屏：绘有彩画的屏风。落梅：古代羌族乐曲名，又名《梅花落》，以横笛吹奏。月胧明：指月色朦胧，不甚分明。惆怅：伤感，愁闷，失意。客：过客。

来源：

赏析

这首词采用上片写景下片抒情的传统手法，是一首以抒发人生惆怅为主题的词。词的上片整体比较平实，主要下力在于营造氛围上。“残雪凝辉冷画屏，落梅横笛已三更，更无人处月胧明。”点明了环境，包括地点是在书房，时间则是在稍有月色的残雪之夜。接着视觉转换，由视觉转移到听觉上。这句通过 “残雪”、“凝辉”、“落梅”、“三更”、“月胧明”等字句，营造出了一种既清且冷，既孤且单的意境，大有“世人皆醉我独醒”的孤独感，而这种感觉大抵只能给人带来痛苦和茫然。下片在上片的情感氛围笼罩下，突然情感爆发出来。“我是人间惆怅客，知君何事泪纵横”的问句，可谓起的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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