泊船瓜洲

【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

译文

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京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。

京口和瓜洲不过一水之遥，钟山也只隔着几重青山。

春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？

温柔的春风又吹绿了大江南岸，天上的明月呀，你什么时候才能够照着我回家呢？

京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。
春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？

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小学古诗情感写景古诗三百首思乡春天抒怀景色季节数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

京口和瓜洲不过一水之遥，钟山也只隔着几重青山。温柔的春风又吹绿了大江南岸，天上的明月呀，你什么时候才能够照着我回家呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.泊船：停船。泊，停泊。指停泊靠岸。 2.绿：吹绿。 3.京口：古城名。故址在江苏镇江市。 4.瓜洲：镇名，在长江北岸，扬州南郊，即今扬州市南部长江边,京杭运河分支入江处。 5.一水：一条河。古人除将黄河特称为“河”，长江特称为“江”之外，大多数情况下称河流为“水”，如汝水、汉水、浙水、湘水、澧水等等。这里的“一水”指长江。一水间指一水相隔之间。 6.钟山：在江苏省南京市紫金山。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

泊船瓜洲》是北宋文学家王安石创作的一首七言绝句。诗中首句通过写京口和瓜洲距离之短及船行之快，流露出一种轻松、愉悦的心情；第二句写诗人回望居住地钟山，产生依依不舍之情；第三句描写了春意盎然的江南景色；最后以疑问语气结尾，再一次强调了对故乡的思念。全诗不仅借景抒情，寓情于景，而且在叙事上也富有情致，境界开阔，格调清新。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《泊船瓜洲》作于王安石晚期，但对具体的写作时间长期以来都有争议，具体主要有三种意见：①宋神宗熙宁元年（1068年），王安石应召自江宁府赴京任翰林学士，途经瓜洲后所作；②神宗熙宁七年（1074年），王安石第一次罢相自京还金陵，途经瓜洲时所作；③神宗熙宁八年（1075年），王安石第二次拜相，自江宁赴京途经瓜洲时所作。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

“绿”字，写出了春风的动态，形象鲜活，春意盎然，读来仿佛有阵阵春风拂面。

这首诗后两句借景抒情，“春风有绿江南岸”代表了新法实施给国家带来的新气象，诗人想赶快回朝执政的热切愿望以在字里行间表露出来。

首句“京口瓜州一水间”写了望中之景，诗人看到南边岸上的“京口”与“瓜州”这么近，中间只隔一条江水。

次句“钟山只隔数重山”暗示诗人归心似箭的心情。

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这是一首著名的抒情小诗，抒发了诗人眺望江南、思念家乡的深切感情。本诗从字面上看，是流露着对故乡的怀念之情，大有急欲飞舟渡江回家和亲人团聚的愿望。其实，在字里行间也寓着他重返政治舞台、推行新政的强烈欲望。诗人回首江南，大地一片翠绿，这固然是春风吹绿的，但是那葱绿的禾苗难道不是变法措施产生的实效吗？但是官场是险象环生的，诗人望着这瓜洲渡口，也望着钟山的明月，发出了“明月何时照我还”的慨叹，诗人是想早点离开是非黑白颠倒的官场，离开那丑恶，腐朽的地方体现作者希望重返那没有利益纷争的家乡，很有余韵。这首诗不仅借景抒情，情寓于景，情景交... 古诗文网>>

王安石（1021－1086），字介甫，号半山，北宋临川（今江西临川县）人，是我国封建社会一位身体力行致力于改革的杰出的政治家，也是宋代著名的思想家和文学家。据史料记载，王安石1069年开始推行新法，数年后，因新旧党争十分激烈，宋神宗终于下令“权罢新法”，王安石也被迫辞官。晚年在钟山过着隐居生活。据说王安石辞官的第二年，皇帝又起用他，召他进京。一日，诗人乘船路过瓜洲，因怀念金陵故居，在船停泊瓜州小憩时，王安石立在船头远眺，看到京口和瓜州就隔着一条长江，钟山也只是相隔着几座大山，春风已经吹到了江南，大地又是一片春光，他想到这里，不... 诗词名句网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　宋景佑四年（1037年），王安石随父王益定居江宁（今江苏南京），王安石是在那里长大的，对钟山有着深厚的感情。神宗熙宁二年（1069），王安石... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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