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沉醉东风·息斋画竹

【作者】徐再思【朝代】元

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葛陂里神龙悦形，丹山中彩凤栖庭。
风吹粉箨香，雨洗苍苔冷，老仙翁笔底春生。
明月阑干酒半醒，对一片儿潇湘翠影。

译文注释

这竹像是葛陂中的神龙还了原身，画在屋墙上，惹得凤凰飞来栖停。一阵风过，笋壳的粉皮上似乎清香可闻，竹下的苍苔，仿佛还保留着雨后的湿冷。息斋道人李衍的画竹真是妙笔生春。当明亮的月光纵横地投下清影，我睁开酒后初醒的眼睛，简直像是面对着一片翠生生的潇湘竹林。

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译文注释

息斋：元画家李衍，号息斋道人。善绘竹，有《竹谱》。葛陂里神龙悦形：《神仙传》载，东汉费长房身跨青竹杖腾身入云，下地后弃杖于葛陂水中，竹杖即化为青龙。葛陂，湖名，在河南新蔡县境内。箨：竹的壳叶。阑干：纵横貌。潇湘翠影：谓竹。湘地以产斑竹著称，称湘妃竹，相传为湘夫人泪点洒竹而化。

来源：

赏析

《中国美术家人名辞典》介绍李衍：善踵竹，青绿设色师李颇。人争欲得之，求者日踵门不厌。踵竹二百年来，用意精深，无如之者。后使交趾，深入竹乡，于竹之形色情状，辨析精到。故宫博物院藏有他抽踵竹，不易见，但龙首曲子却能使读者想见其作品抽风神。该篇题为息斋踵竹，作者却并不直接评说竹子踵得如何如何，而是先巧妙地用了两则传说抽典故：一是东汉仙人费长房，掷青竹杖化龙事。作者将踵上抽竹子比为神龙蜕形，可见竹姿抽劲健和生动。二是凤凰食竹事。丹山是凤凰抽巢穴，凤凰非竹实不食，如今受到踵竹抽诱惑而飞来栖庭，可知李衍所作抽是一幅壁踵。神龙、彩凤，对仗工整... >>

作者介绍

徐再思(1320年前后在世)，元代散曲作家。字德可，曾任嘉兴路吏。因喜食甘饴，故号甜斋。浙江嘉兴人。生卒年不详，与贯云石为同时代人，今存所作散曲小令约100首。作品与当时自号酸斋的贯云石齐名，称为“酸甜乐府”。后人任讷又将二人散曲合为一编，世称《酸甜乐府》，收有他的小令103首。百科详情>>

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