虞美人·听雨

【作者】蒋捷【朝代】宋

译文

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少年听雨歌楼上。红烛昏罗帐。壮年听雨客舟中。江阔云低、断雁叫西风。

年少的时候，歌楼上听雨，红烛盏盏，昏暗的灯光下罗帐轻盈。人到中年，在异国他乡的小船上，看蒙蒙细雨，茫茫江面，水天一线，西风中，一只失群的孤雁阵阵哀鸣。

而今听雨僧庐下。鬓已星星也。悲欢离合总无情。一任阶前、点滴到天明。

而今，独自一人在僧庐下，听细雨点点。人已暮年，两鬓已是白发苍苍，人生的悲欢离合的经历是无情的，还是让台阶前，一滴滴的小雨下到天亮吧。

少年听雨歌楼上。红烛昏罗帐。壮年听雨客舟中。江阔云低、断雁叫西风。
而今听雨僧庐下。鬓已星星也。悲欢离合总无情。一任阶前、点滴到天明。

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情感人物婉约写雨伤怀宋词三百首写人感叹景色宋词精选岁月

译文注释

年少的时候，歌楼上听雨，红烛盏盏，昏暗的灯光下罗帐轻盈。人到中年，在异国他乡的小船上，看蒙蒙细雨，茫茫江面，水天一线，西风中，一只失群的孤雁阵阵哀鸣。而今，独自一人在僧庐下，听细雨点点。人已暮年，两鬓已是白发苍苍，人生的悲欢离合的经历是无情的，还是让台阶前，一滴滴的小雨下到天亮吧。

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译文注释

⑴虞美人：著名词牌之一。唐教坊曲。兹取两格，一为五十六字，上下片各两仄韵，两平韵。一为五十八字，上下片各两仄韵，三平韵。 ⑵昏：昏暗，罗帐：古代床上的纱幔。 ⑶断雁：失群孤雁 ⑷僧庐：僧寺，僧舍。 ⑸星星：白发点点如星，形容白发很多。左思《白发赋》：“星星白发，生于鬓垂。” ⑹无情：无动于衷。 ⑺一任：听凭。

来源：古诗文网

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历代人的笔下，绵绵不断的细雨总是和“愁思”难解难分的，如：“梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏，点点滴滴，这次第，怎一个愁字了得？”“欲黄昏，雨打梨花深闭门。”但是在蒋捷词里，同是“听雨”，却因时间不同、地域不同、环境不同而有着迥然不同的感受。词人从“听雨”这一独特视角出发，通过时空的跳跃，依次推出了三幅“听雨”的画面，而将一生的悲欢歌哭渗透、融汇其中。第一幅画面：“少年听雨歌楼上，红烛昏罗帐。”它展现的虽然只是一时一地的片断场景，但具有很大的艺术容量。“歌楼”、“红烛”、“罗帐”等绮艳意象交织出现，传达出春风骀荡的欢乐情怀。少年时候醉生梦... 古诗文网>>

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意境

作者：佚名

　　原作中前两个听雨的场景是同一个人（作者）的一种回忆。红烛昏罗帐，其中“昏”一词很好地展现了一种迷离的感觉，一种隐约的氛围，像是回忆之感。断雁叫西... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

蒋捷（生卒年不详），字胜欲，号竹山，宋末元初阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人。先世为宜兴巨族，咸淳十年（1274）进士。南宋亡，深怀亡国之痛，隐居不仕，人称“竹山先生”、“樱桃进士”，其气节为时人所重。长于词，与周密、王沂孙、张炎并称“宋末四大家”。其词多抒发故国之思、山河之恸、风格多样，而以悲凉清俊、萧寥疏爽为主。尤以造语奇巧之作，在宋季词坛上独标一格，有《竹山词》1卷，收入毛晋《宋六十名家词》本、《疆村丛书》本；又《竹山词》2卷，收入涉园景宋元明词续刊本。百科详情>>

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