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江城子·南来飞燕北归鸿

【作者】秦观【朝代】宋

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南来飞燕北归鸿。偶相逢。惨愁容。绿鬓朱颜，重见两衰翁。别后悠悠君莫问，无限事，不言中。
小槽春酒滴珠红。莫匆匆。满金钟。饮散落花流水、各西东。后会不知何处是，烟浪远，暮云重。

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感慨悲伤抒怀

译文注释

我们就像从南飞来的燕子与向北而归的鸿雁，偶尔相逢，带着凄惨悲愁的面容。想当年都是黑发红颜，而此时重见却是两个衰朽的老翁。分别后世事悠悠您就不用问了，无限的事情，都在不言中。面前的珍珠美酒滴滴红，不用行色匆匆，尽管把酒斟满在金钟。这一阵饮酒之后，我们又要像落花流水一样各奔西东。以后的相聚不知道又会在什么时候什么地方，只见江面烟雾腾腾，暮云叠叠重重。

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译文注释

江城子：词牌名。又名江神子。唐词单调，始见《花间集》。宋人改为双调，七十字，上下片都是七句五平韵。南来句：此句仿南朝陈江总《东飞伯劳歌》南飞乌鹊北飞鸿句意，借喻久别重逢的友人。绿鬓朱颜：黑发红颜，形容年轻美好的容颜。衰翁：老翁。悠悠：思念貌；忧思貌。小槽：古时制酒器中的一个部件，酒由此缓缓流出。春酒：冬酿春熟之酒；亦称春酿秋冬始熟之酒。金钟：酒杯之美称。钟，酒器。烟浪：雾霭苍茫的水面，同烟波。唐刘禹锡《酬冯十七舍人》诗：白首相逢处，巴江烟浪深。暮云重：喻友人关山远隔。唐杜甫《春日忆李白》诗：渭北春天树，江东日暮云。

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作者介绍

秦观（1049-1100）字少游，又字太虚，号邗沟居士，世称淮海先生。汉族，北宋高邮（今江苏高邮）人，官至太学博士（八品），国史馆编修。秦观一生坎坷，所写诗词，高古沉重，寄托身世，感人至深。苏轼过扬州，亲自看望秦观，正巧孙觉、王巩亦在高邮，乃相约游东岳庙，载酒论文，吟诗作赋，一时传为佳话。秦观生前行踪所至之处，多有遗迹。如浙江杭州的秦少游祠，丽水的秦少游塑像、淮海先生祠、莺花亭；青田的秦学士祠；湖南郴州三绝碑；广西横县的海棠亭、醉乡亭、淮海堂、淮海书院等。秦观墓在无锡惠山之北粲山上，墓碑上书“秦龙图墓”几个大字。有秦家村、秦家大院以及省级文物保护单位古文游台。百科详情>>

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