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江上值水如海势聊短述

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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为人性僻耽佳句，语不惊人死不休。
老去诗篇浑漫兴，春来花鸟莫深愁。
新添水槛供垂钓，故着浮槎替入舟。
焉得思如陶谢手，令渠述作与同游。

标签:

写水抒怀

译文注释

人性情怪僻只沉溺于美好的诗句，如果诗句不能心动人心，我至死也不肯罢休。人老了，诗写得不怎么经心了，对着春天的花鸟，也没有了过去的深深忧愁。江边新装了一副木栏，可供我悠然地垂钓，我又备了一只小木筏，可代有出入江河的小舟。怎么才能找到陶渊明、谢灵运这样的诗文高手，让他们与我一起做诗畅谈，一起浮槎漫游。

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译文注释

值：正逢。水如海势，江水如同海水的气势。聊：姑且之意。性僻：性情有所偏，古怪，这是自谦的话。不管是什么内容，诗总得有好的句子。耽：爱好，沉迷。惊人：心动读者。死不休：死也不罢手。极言求工。浑：完全，简直。漫与：谓率意为诗，并不刻意求工。莫：没有。愁：属花鸟说。新添：初做成的。水槛：水边木栏。故：因为。跟新字作对，是借对法。故着：又设置了。槎：木筏。焉得：怎么找到。陶谢：陶渊明、谢灵运，皆工于描写景物，故想到他们。思：即飘然思不群、思飘云物外的思。令渠：让他们。述作，作诗述怀。语谦而有趣。

来源：

赏析

此诗选自《全唐诗》，作于公元761年（唐代宗上元二年）杜甫（诗圣）时年五十岁，居于成都草堂。诗题中一个“如”字，突现了江水的海势，提高了江景的壮美层次，表现了江水的宽度、厚度和动态。江水如海势，已属奇观。然而诗题却偏偏曰：“聊短述 ”。诗题中就抑扬有致，这是诗人的一贯风格。既然是聊为短述，绝不能出语平平。诗人自谓“为人性僻耽佳句，语不惊人死不休”，足见“聊短述”的良苦用心，炉火纯青的诗艺，严肃认真的写作态度和动人心弦的审美效果。正由于杜甫艺术上的一丝不苟、勇于创新，因此老年臻于出神入化、妙手成春的极境。所谓“老去诗篇浑漫... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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