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汝坟贫女

【作者】梅尧臣【朝代】宋

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汝坟贫家女，行哭音凄怆。
自言有老父，孤独无丁壮。
郡吏来何暴，官家不敢抗。
督遣勿稽留，龙钟去携杖。
勤勤嘱四邻，幸愿相依傍。
适闻闾里归，问讯疑犹强。
果然寒雨中，僵死壤河上。
弱质无以托，横尸无以葬。
生女不如男，虽存何所当。
拊膺呼苍天，生死将奈向。

标签:

人物贫穷命运妇女

注释

汝河岸边有个贫穷住家女，边行边哭声音凄凉又悲怆。自己说道：“家中父亲年已老，独生小女孤单没有男丁壮。郡吏抓丁之来何等粗暴相，县官惟命是从不敢来相抗。督促遣送不要一刻有停留，老态龙钟抓去还要扶拐杖。殷殷勤勤嘱托四旁之近邻，有幸能得众位多多来相帮。最近听说有的同乡已回家，打问消息疑虑生死心慌张。果然在那冰冰寒冷冬雨中，老父冻僵死在壤河岸边上。女子质柔体弱无力将父拖，横尸旷野又无银钱作埋葬。始知世上生女不如只生男，虽存世上究竟何事可承当。扪胸声声悲号大呼叫苍天，我生我死到底将是怎么样？”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

里通过汝河边上一位贫家女子的悲怆控诉，描叙了一个由于征集乡乒，致使贫民家破人亡的典型事例，反映宋仁宗时期人民在兵役中所遭受的苦难。和另一首《田家语》是作于同一年的姊妹篇。起笔两句入题：“汝坟贫家女，行哭声凄怆。”这个诗题《汝坟贫女》定得很有意义，《诗经·周南》中，就有一篇《汝坟》诗，“汝坟”，指汝河堤岸边上。那首诗，用一位妇女的口气描写乱世，说丈夫虽然供役在外，但父母离得很近，仍然有个依靠。这一篇取《汝坟》旧题，也用一位女子的口吻来描叙，但这位妇女的遭遇却更加悲惨。作者从她走着哭着的凄怆声音，引入下文悲酸的诉说。诗从第三句“自... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

梅尧臣（1002～1060）字圣俞，世称宛陵先生，北宋著名现实主义诗人。汉族，宣州宣城（今属安徽）人。宣城古称宛陵，世称宛陵先生。初试不第，以荫补河南主簿。50岁后，于皇祐三年（1051）始得宋仁宗召试，赐同进士出身，为太常博士。以欧阳修荐，为国子监直讲，累迁尚书都官员外郎，故世称“梅直讲”、“梅都官”。曾参与编撰《新唐书》，并为《孙子兵法》作注，所注为孙子十家著（或十一家著）之一。有《宛陵先生集》60卷，有《四部丛刊》影明刊本等。词存二首。百科详情>>

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