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水仙子·西湖探梅

【作者】杨朝英【朝代】元

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雪晴天地一冰壶，竟往西湖探老逋，骑驴踏雪溪桥路。
笑王维作画图，拣梅花多处提壶。
对酒看花笑，无钱当剑沽，醉倒在西湖！

译文注释

雪后初霁，天地仿佛一个巨大的冰壶，一片皎洁晶莹。我前往西湖去看梅，骑着小驴踏着雪渡过溪上的小桥，嘲笑王维的《雪中骑驴图》与这境界相差太远。拣几处好的梅景，在那里提壶饮酒。对着壶中的美酒，看着眼前花如笑颜般的倒影，倘若无钱饮酒，自然可以典当自己的宝剑来换酒喝，尽可醉倒在这西湖！

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译文注释

老逋：指北宋诗人林逋，因其爱梅，故此代指梅花。王维：唐代大诗人。提壶：倒酒。当剑：把佩剑典当掉。

来源：

赏析

湖山雪霁，皎洁晶莹，犹如玲珑剔透之冰壶，在此清寒之境探寻梅花，可谓清雅之至。而探梅目的，又在寻求林逋诗意和王维画境的同时，流露出作者追攀古人高远超脱的风雅。雪晴天地一冰壶，以比喻写出了湖山雪霁的皎洁晶莹。竞往西湖探老逋，老逋，以人代花，显得别有情味。对酒三句，复以不负好景的豪兴，抒写了与唐代诗人李白五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒相似的情怀，表现出鲜明的个性特点。醉倒在西湖，是诗人摆脱一切拘束而沉湎于极乐境界的写照。曲中作者写到两次笑，笑王维作画图：作者踏雪寻梅之美景雅趣远非王维画笔所能形容，是自我得意之笑。对酒看花笑：自己与梅花... >>

作者介绍

杨朝英，元代文学家，号澹斋，生卒年及生平事迹均未详，《录鬼簿》及《录鬼簿续编》皆失载。青城（青城县有二，一在今山东，一在今四川，论者多以为杨朝英是山东青城）人。曾任郡守、郎中，后归隐。与贯云石、阿里西瑛等交往甚密，相互酬唱。时人赞为高士。百科详情>>

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