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水仙子·寻梅

【作者】乔吉【朝代】元

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冬前冬后几村庄，溪北溪南两履霜，树头树底孤山上。
冷风袭来何处香？忽相逢缟袂绡裳。
酒醒寒惊梦，笛凄春断肠，淡月昏黄。

译文注释

冬前冬后转遍了几个村庄，踏遍了溪南溪北，双脚到沾满了霜，又爬上孤山，在梅树丛中上下寻觅，到未见到梅花的踪迹，寻梅不遇，沮丧地立于山头，忽然一阵寒风吹来，不知从何处带来一阵幽香，蓦然回首，她竟然就在身后，那仙淡妆素雅，俏然而立。我顿时如遇梅花仙子一般，惊讶于她的清丽脱俗，沉醉于她的风华绝代。然而春寒使我从醉梦中醒来，听到凄怨的笛声，便想到春天会尽，梅花也会片片凋落，此时淡淡的月色笼罩着黄昏。

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译文注释

双调：宫调名；水仙子：曲牌名；寻梅：曲题。两履霜：一双鞋沾满了白霜。孤山：此指杭州西湖之孤山，位处里外二湖之间，又名瀛屿，旧时多梅，是号称梅妻鹤子的北宋诗人林逋的隐居处。缟袂：白绢做的衣袖。缟，白色的绢。绡裳：生丝薄绸做的下衣。绡，生丝织成的薄绸。此处言缟袂绡裳，是将梅花拟人化，将其比作缟衣素裙的美女，圣洁而飘逸。酒醒句：是说醉卧梅下，因寒气侵袭而惊醒。淡月昏黄：月色朦胧（空气中浮动着梅花的幽香）。

来源：

赏析

此曲头三句寻觅梅花的过程，事实上是作者对理想的执着追求过程。冷风来何处香？忽相逢缟袂绡裳两句，给人一种众里寻他千百度，终达彼岸的愉悦。出人意料的是，作者的情绪却陡然倒转：冷风彻骨，骤然酒醒，凄婉的笛声令人断肠；而朦胧的月色，正把梅花消溶。结尾连用三个典故，进一步描写梅花的神韵，自然带出诗人因理想难于实现的感叹和忧伤。此篇情感起伏回环，情节一波三折，真实地记录了作者复杂的心曲，折射着当时复杂的社会现实。结合前面的背景分析，这支曲子中的梅花可以理解为作者心目中高洁品性的代名词，这在他另一支散曲《折桂令荆溪即事》中也可以看出来：问荆溪... >>

作者介绍

乔吉(1280～1345) 元代杂剧家、散曲作家。一称乔吉甫，字梦符，号笙鹤翁，又号惺惺道人。太原人，流寓杭州他的杂剧作品，见于《元曲选》、《古名家杂剧》、《柳枝集》等集中。散曲作品据《全元散曲》所辑存小令200余首，套曲11首。散曲集今有抄本《文湖州集词》1卷，李开先辑《乔梦符小令》1卷，及任讷《散曲丛刊》本《梦符散曲》。此外，钱大昕《补元史艺文志》中著录有《惺惺老人乐府》1卷，惜已佚。百科详情>>

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