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柳梢青·送卢梅坡

【作者】刘过【朝代】宋

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泛菊杯深，吹梅角远，同在京城。聚散匆匆，云边孤雁，水上浮萍。
教人怎不伤情。觉几度、魂飞梦惊。后夜相思，尘随马去，月逐舟行。

标签:

思念离别

译文注释

回忆当年，你我同在京城，共饮菊花酒，同听悠远的《梅花落》笛曲。你我聚散匆匆，如云边孤雁，又如水上浮萍，到处漂泊不定。离别之后，让人怎么不伤心动情？梦里也曾几度相会，但是梦醒后，因为见不到友人，又失魂丧魄，六神无主，辗转反侧，无法安睡。后半夜的相思，心像飞尘一样时时紧跟在友人的马后，又像明月一样处处追随在友人的舟旁。

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译文注释

泛菊杯深：化用，写重阳佳节两人共饮菊花酒。泛，漂浮。深，把酒斟满。吹梅角远：化用诗，写在春天时候他们郊游赏梅。梅：梅花。角：号角，这里指笛声。远：指笛声悠远。浮萍：浮萍科植物,一年生草本植物,叶子浮在水面,下面生须根。可入药。吹梅：吹奏《梅花落》。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

作为辛派词人，我们提起刘过，总喜欢将他与“金戈铁马” 、“整顿乾坤”、“誓斩楼兰”联系在一起，豪放粗犷是其词的当行本色。但他有些词却写得蕴藉含蓄，委婉动人。这反而更使人觉得他是真豪杰，觉出他的真性情来。联想到鲁迅先生所言：“无情未必真豪杰”，愈觉此言不虚。卢梅坡，南宋诗人，刘过在京城杭州交结的朋友，这首词是刘过为他送别时写的。它描写了送别的，尤其是送别后刘过对友人魂牵梦萦的思念之情，写得情真意切，饶有余味。上片写离别之苦。前三句写聚，写饯别时对旧日交游的回忆。写聚，作者从两人的交往中选取了两件具有典型意义的活动加以叙写... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘过（1154～1206）南宋文学家，字改之，号龙洲道人。吉州太和（今江西泰和县）人，长于庐陵（今江西吉安），去世于江苏昆山，今其墓尚在。四次应举不中，流落江湖间，布衣终身。曾为陆游、辛弃疾所赏，亦与陈亮、岳珂友善。词风与辛弃疾相近，抒发抗金抱负狂逸俊致，与刘克庄、刘辰翁享有“辛派三刘”之誉，又与刘仙伦合称为“庐陵二布衣”。有《龙洲集》、《龙洲词》。百科详情>>

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