有美堂暴雨

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

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游人脚底一声雷，满座顽云拨不开，
天外黑风吹海立，浙东飞雨过江来。
十分潋滟金樽凸，千杖敲铿羯鼓催。
唤起谪仙泉洒面，倒倾鲛室泻琼瑰。

标签:

景色写雨赞美情感

译文注释

一声响亮的雷声宛如从游人的脚底下震起，有美堂上，浓厚的云雾缭绕，挥散不开。远远的天边，疾风挟带着乌云，把海水吹得如山般直立；一阵暴雨，从浙东渡过钱塘江，向杭州城袭来。西湖犹如金樽，盛满了雨水，几乎要满溢而出；雨点敲打湖面山林，如羯鼓般激切，令人开怀。我真想唤起沉醉的李白，用这满山的飞泉洗脸，让他看看，这眼前的奇景，如倾倒了鲛人的宫室，把珠玉洒遍人寰。

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译文注释

①有美堂：嘉祐二年（1057年），梅挚出知杭州，仁宗皇帝亲自赋送行, 中有“地有吴山美，东南第一州”之句。梅到杭州后，就在吴山顶上建有美堂以见荣宠。 ②顽云：犹浓云。 ③潋滟（liàn yàn）：水波相连貌。凸：高出。 ④敲铿（kēng）：啄木鸟啄木声，这里借指打鼓声。羯（音竭）鼓：羯族传入的一种鼓。 ⑤谪仙：被贬谪下凡的仙人，指李白。贺知章曾赞美他为谪仙人。唐玄宗曾谱新曲，召李白作词。白已醉，以水洒面，使之清醒后，即时写了多篇。 ⑥鲛室：神话中海中鲛人所居之处，这里指海。琼瑰：玉石。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

从天那边黑空中吹来的暴风，把海水吹得起立了起来；浙东的暴雨，也都被狂风吹飞过江的这边来。这两句是写天风海雨的狂暴，从另一角度看，也可看作是写山河景观的壮丽。从这两句诗也可看出东坡胸襟雄阔奔放的气概。此联写暴雨突来，风起云涌之势。上句用天外黑风形容狂风骤起，天地变色；“吹海立”则表现雨势滂沱，如海潮汹涌。而下句则连用“飞”“过”“来”三个动词，极为生动地展现暴雨由远而近、横跨大江、呼啸奔来的壮观景象。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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