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【作者】李颀【朝代】唐

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主人有酒欢今夕，请奏鸣琴广陵客。
月照城头乌半飞，霜凄万树风入衣。
铜炉华烛烛增辉，初弹渌水后楚妃。
一声已动物皆静，四座无言星欲稀。
清淮奉使千馀里，敢告云山从此始。

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音乐宴会场景唐诗三百首

译文注释

主人摆酒今晚大家欢聚，琴师拨动琴弦助兴酒宴。明月照向城头乌鸦纷飞，寒霜降临寒风吹透衣衫。炉火暖融融华烛添光辉。艺人先弹《渌水》后奏《楚妃》。他的琴声一响万物寂静，四座无言屏气凝神倾听。奉命去远离乡关清淮，敬告大家我要归隐云山。

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译文注释

⑴琴歌：听琴有感而歌。歌是体名，《文体明辨》：“其放情长言，杂而无方者日歌。” ⑵主人：东道主。 ⑶广陵客：广陵在今江苏扬州，唐淮南道治所。古琴曲有《广陵散》，魏嵇康临刑奏之。“广陵客”指琴师。 ⑷乌：乌鸦。半飞：分飞。 ⑸霜凄万木：夜霜使树林带有凄意。 ⑹铜炉：铜制熏香炉。华烛：饰有文采的蜡烛。 ⑺渌水、楚妃：都是古琴曲。渌，清澈。 ⑻星欲稀：后夜近明时分。 ⑼清淮：淮水。时李颀即将赴任新乡尉，新乡临近淮水，故称清淮。奉使：奉使命。 ⑽敢告：敬告。云山：代指归隐。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

唐诗中有不少涉及音乐的作品，其中写听琴的诗作尤多，往借咏琴而言志，或借写听琴而抒情李颀的《琴歌》就是这样的作品，它是诗人奉命出使清淮时，在友人饯别宴席上听琴后所作。首二句交代听琴的场合、时间、缘起以及演奏者。因酒兴而鸣琴，可见其心情之畅达自适。着一“欢”字，渲染了宾主之间推杯换盏、其乐融融的热闹气氛。“鸣琴”二字点题，提挈全篇。三、四句转折一笔，不写演奏，而写夜景，描绘了一幅凄神寒骨、悄怆幽邃的深秋月色图：月光如水倾泻在静默的城垣上，不时有乌鹊惊飞；银霜满树，木叶萧萧，寒风吹衣，一派凄冷肃杀之气。与前两句所传达的欢快融洽之情... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李颀(690-751)，汉族，东川（今四川三台）人（有争议），唐代诗人。少年时曾寓居河南登封。开元十三年中进士，做过新乡县尉的小官，诗以写边塞题材为主，风格豪放，慷慨悲凉，七言歌行尤具特色。百科详情>>

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