下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

临江仙·试问梅花何处好

【作者】张孝祥【朝代】宋

{"filters":[],"red":"\u661f\u7a00\u6cb3\u5f71\u8f6c\uff0c\u971c\u91cd\u6708\u534e\u5b64\u3002","ret_type":"shici-single","ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6(\u53e4\u4ee3\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3)","\u5357\u5b8b","\u4eba\u7269","\u5b8b\u8bcd","\u8bcd\u4eba"],"basic_name_chs":["\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":["\u5357\u5b8b\u8bcd\u4eba\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6"],"source":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["3822"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":[],"people_young_brother":[""],"mtime":["1593682581646"],"people_hao":[],"id":["0f65cdeccae04044b8cb91bf13da186c"],"name":["\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965"],"baike_name":["\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965"],"basic_aliasname":["\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965."],"real_name":["\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965"],"sid":["0f65cdeccae04044b8cb91bf13da186c"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=2048689078,2523292168&fm=58","http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=1987769595,2585127408&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682581646"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["zh\u0101ng xi\u00e0o xi\u00e1ng"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965\uff081132\u5e74\uff0d1169\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u5b89\u56fd\uff0c\u53f7\u4e8e\u6e56\u5c45\u58eb\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u7b80\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u56db\u5ddd\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u660e\u5dde\u911e\u53bf\u3002\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba\u3002\u5148\u7956\u66fe\u5c45\u5386\u9633\u4e4c\u6c5f\uff08\u4eca\u5b89\u5fbd\u548c\u53bf\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u8fc1\u660e\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u5b81\u6ce2\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u5f20\u7c4d\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965\u751f\u4e8e\u660e\u5dde\u911e\u53bf\u6843\u6e90\u4e61\uff08\u4eca\u5b81\u6ce2\u5e02\u911e\u5dde\u533a\u6a2a\u8857\u9547\uff09\u3002\u5b8b\u9ad8\u5b97\u7ecd\u5174\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081154\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5ef7\u8bd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u66fe\u56e0\u4e8b\u5fe4\u79e6\u6867\u4e0b\u72f1\u3002\u5b8b\u5b5d\u5b97\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u4e66\u820d\u4eba\u76f4\u5b66\u58eb\u9662\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u8d5e\u5f20\u6d5a\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u4e8b\u8d25\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u3002\u53c8\u4e3a\u8346\u5357\u6e56\u5317\u8def\u5b89\u629a\u4f7f\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u653f\u7ee9\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e8e\u6e56\u96c6\u300b40\u5377\u3001\u300a\u4e8e\u6e56\u8bcd\u300b1\u5377\u3002\u5176\u624d\u601d\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u8bcd\u8c6a\u653e\u723d\u6717\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8f7c\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b5d\u7965\u201c\u5c1d\u6155\u4e1c\u5761\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u5fc5\u95ee\u95e8\u4eba\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u6bd4\u4e1c\u5761\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u2019\u201d"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/f9589818367adab46930e2e58ad4b31c8601e471.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/1e71f724b899a901d40d08c51c950a7b0308f5ce.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["5614"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":[],"people_zi":[],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_graduate_school":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":[],"people_representative_work":[],"people_works":[],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[5614],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":[],"basic_system":["590","5120081","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u6b63\u59bb\u65f6\u6c0f","\u53f2\u8f7d\u8fa8\u8bef","\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965","\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965\u4f20","268931","\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965.","\u8bcd\u4eba","\u7389\u7c2a\u8bb0","\u5b98\u573a\u751f\u6daf","\u6587","\u8bcd","\u4ee3\u8868\u8bcd\u6587","\u5b8b\u8bcd","1","\u97e9\u987a\u5e73","\u674e\u715c","\u7b80\u4ecb","\u4eba\u7269","\u4e66\u6cd5\u827a\u672f","\u5357\u5b8b","\u7231\u60c5\u5a5a\u59fb","\u9ad8\u4e2d\u72b6\u5143","\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d","UPDATE","\u51b0\u5fc3","ADD","\u620f\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d","\u8bd7","\u5b8b\u53f2\u8fa8\u8bef","\u751f\u5e73\u9038\u4e8b","7440","\u5357\u5b8b\u8bcd\u4eba\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6","\u6563\u6587","\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6(\u53e4\u4ee3\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3)","\u5c11\u5e74\u82f1\u4f1f","\u60c5\u4eba\u674e\u6c0f","\u8bcd\u4f5c","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682581646"],"basic_name":["\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AD%9D%E7%A5%A5\/3822"],"people_nationality":[],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":[""],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635523951"],"people_deathday":[""],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":[""],"dts":["1593682581646"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":["405323"],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":[""],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"people_faith":[],"people_old_brother":[],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/0f65cdeccae04044b8cb91bf13da186c.mp4?auth_key=2318652785-0-0-fcc61d31b2d7c2e5ca3911719f80ad3a"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/0f65cdeccae04044b8cb91bf13da186c"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u5a49\u7ea6","\u7231\u56fd","\u6885\u82b1"],"form_type":["\u8bcd"],"body":["\u8bd5\u95ee\u6885\u82b1\u4f55\u5904\u597d\uff0c\u4e0e\u541b\u85c9\u8349\u643a\u58f6\u3002\u897f\u56ed\u6e05\u591c\u7247\u5c18\u65e0\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u4e91\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u4e24\u6811\u7389\u6276\u758f\u3002<\/br>\u8c01\u662d\u534e\u5439\u53e4\u8c03\uff0c\u6563\u82b1\u4fbf\u6ee1\u8863\u88fe\u3002\u53ea\u7591\u5e7d\u68a6\u5728\u6e05\u90fd\u3002\u661f\u7a00\u6cb3\u5f71\u8f6c\uff0c\u971c\u91cd\u6708\u534e\u5b64\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_56634.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_56634.aspx","text":"\u2460\u85c9\u8349\uff1a\u4ee5\u8349\u8350\u5730\u800c\u5750\u3002\n\u2461\u7389\u6276\u758f\uff1a\u6307\u6885\u679d\u8212\u5c55\u3002\n\u2462\uff1a\u7528\u624b\u6309\u637a\u3002\u662d\u534e\uff1a\u5373\u7389\u7ba1\u3002\u53e4\u8c03\uff1a\u6307\u7b1b\u66f2\u300a\u6885\u82b1\u843d\u300b\u3002\u4e00\u672c\u4f5c\u201c\u53e4\u6028\u201d\u3002\n\u2463\u6e05\u90fd\uff1a\u6307\u5317\u5b8b\u90fd\u57ce\u6c74\u6881\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"zhushi":"\u4ee5\u8349\u8350\u5730\u800c\u5750\u3002","source":"\u85c9\u8349"},{"zhushi":"\u6307\u6885\u679d\u8212\u5c55\u3002","source":"\u7389\u6276\u758f"},{"voice":"zhao1 hua2","zhushi":"\u5373\u7389\u7ba1\u3002\u53e4\u8c03\uff1a\u6307\u7b1b\u66f2\u300a\u6885\u82b1\u843d\u300b\u3002\u4e00\u672c\u4f5c\u201c\u53e4\u6028\u201d\u3002","pinyin":"zh\u0101o hu\u00e1","source":"\u662d\u534e"},{"zhushi":"\u6307\u5317\u5b8b\u90fd\u57ce\u6c74\u6881\u3002","source":"\u6e05\u90fd"}],"dynasty":["\u5b8b"],"poem_format":[""],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u4e34\u6c5f\u4ed9\u00b7\u8bd5\u95ee\u6885\u82b1\u4f55\u5904\u597d"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"sh\u00ec w\u00e8n m\u00e9i hu\u0101 h\u00e9 ch\u01d4 h\u01ceo","gushiwen_pv":16,"pv":22,"name":"\u8bd5\u95ee\u6885\u82b1\u4f55\u5904\u597d","web_pv":6,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"y\u01d4 j\u016bn j\u00ed c\u01ceo xi\u00e9 h\u00fa","name":"\u4e0e\u541b\u85c9\u8349\u643a\u58f6","start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"x\u012b yu\u00e1n q\u012bng y\u00e8 pi\u00e0n ch\u00e9n w\u00fa","gushiwen_pv":16,"pv":17,"name":"\u897f\u56ed\u6e05\u591c\u7247\u5c18\u65e0","web_pv":1,"start_pos":15,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"y\u012b ti\u0101n y\u00fan p\u00f2 su\u00ec","name":"\u4e00\u5929\u4e91\u7834\u788e","start_pos":23,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"li\u01ceng sh\u00f9 y\u00f9 f\u00fa sh\u016b","gushiwen_pv":16,"pv":25,"name":"\u4e24\u6811\u7389\u6276\u758f","web_pv":9,"start_pos":29,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":5,"pinyin":"shu\u00ed zh\u0101o hu\u00e1 chu\u012b g\u01d4 di\u00e0o","name":"\u8c01\u662d\u534e\u5439\u53e4\u8c03","start_pos":37,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":6,"pinyin":"s\u00e0n hu\u0101 bi\u00e0n m\u01cen y\u012b j\u016b","name":"\u6563\u82b1\u4fbf\u6ee1\u8863\u88fe","start_pos":44,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":4,"short_pos":7,"pinyin":"zh\u01d0 y\u00ed y\u014du m\u00e8ng z\u00e0i q\u012bng d\u014du","name":"\u53ea\u7591\u5e7d\u68a6\u5728\u6e05\u90fd","start_pos":51,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"2","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"x\u012bng x\u012b h\u00e9 y\u01d0ng zhu\u01cen","gushiwen_pv":16,"pv":32,"name":"\u661f\u7a00\u6cb3\u5f71\u8f6c","web_pv":16,"start_pos":59,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"shu\u0101ng zh\u00f2ng yu\u00e8 hu\u00e1 g\u016b","gushiwen_pv":16,"pv":18,"name":"\u971c\u91cd\u6708\u534e\u5b64","web_pv":2,"start_pos":65,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u8bd5\u95ee\u6885\u82b1\u4f55\u5904\u597d"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u4e34\u6c5f\u4ed9"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u4e34\u6c5f\u4ed9\u00b7\u8bd5\u95ee\u6885\u82b1\u4f55\u5904\u597d"},{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u4e34\u6c5f\u4ed9 \u8bd5\u95ee\u6885\u82b1\u4f55\u5904\u597d"},{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u4e34\u6c5f\u4ed9\u8bd5\u95ee\u6885\u82b1\u4f55\u5904\u597d"}],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/376356.html","text":"\u6b64\u8bcd\u501f\u8d4f\u6885\u6292\u5199\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u3002\u4e0a\u7247\u5199\u6708\u591c\u5bf9\u9152\u8d4f\u6885\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u666f\u3002\u4e0b\u7247\u5199\u5ffd\u542c\u300a\u6885\u82b1\u843d\u300b\uff0c\n\u4e0d\u7981\u68a6\u7ed5\u6e05\u90fd\uff0c\u662f\u865a\u666f\u3002\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965\u8bcd\u4ee5\u96c4\u5947\u5954\u653e\u79f0\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u8fd1\u82cf\u8f7c\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u8bcd\u5374\u6e05\u5e7d\u542b\u84c4\uff0c\u867d\u5a49\u7ea6\u540d\u5bb6\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\uff1b\u800c\u5bc4\u610f\u6536\u590d\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u60c5\u771f\u8c03\u9ad8\u3002","source":"\u8bd7\u8bcd\u540d\u53e5\u7f51"}],"baike_id":[""],"columbus":[""],"sid":["dd4758a12eb94911b9a40077a4e6a6cb"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1,"total-page":1},"ret_num":0,"related_poems":[{"sid":"666b490b5ad14ed2bb005ce4aebfa557","name":"\u5ff5\u5974\u5a07\u00b7\u8fc7\u6d1e\u5ead","author":"\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"5da179cc9cf74af3adf8fd627f5a259b","name":"\u516d\u5dde\u6b4c\u5934\u00b7\u957f\u6dee\u671b\u65ad","author":"\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"2c8c573093dd4b418ace876abedc47e7","name":"\u897f\u6c5f\u6708\u00b7\u963b\u98ce\u5c71\u5cf0\u4e0b","author":"\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"a3f66e93ca574e2ab41f576010a176ae","name":"\u6c34\u8c03\u6b4c\u5934\u00b7\u91d1\u5c71\u89c2\u6708","author":"\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"cd18ebdcf57411e5b495c8e0eb15ce01","name":"\u5fc6\u79e6\u5a25\u00b7\u5929\u4e00\u89d2","author":"\u5f20\u5b5d\u7965","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"0f9f7877f0f944cbb84b8a6d3130040d","name":"\u6625\u65e5","author":"\u6731\u71b9","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"cf530787a522605b0085c749c9310832","name":"\u65ad\u7ae0","author":"\u535e\u4e4b\u7433","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"ff7a87350d762f6d5ef1ff5065a6b393","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u4e5d\u9f99\u5c9b","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"59310af10d9a0ee199177bd2006ccd84","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"79746928ba44a70a0bb882074d17a150","name":"\u7eff\u53f6","author":"\u5218\u6e5b\u79cb","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"ad":[],"highlight":null,"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"urlParams":"%7B%22wd%22%3A%22%5Cu661f%5Cu7a00%5Cu6cb3%5Cu5f71%5Cu8f6c%5Cuff0c%5Cu971c%5Cu91cd%5Cu6708%5Cu534e%5Cu5b64%5Cu3002%22%7D","wd":"\u661f\u7a00\u6cb3\u5f71\u8f6c\uff0c\u971c\u91cd\u6708\u534e\u5b64\u3002","userImage":null,"smpid":null,"srcid":null}

试问梅花何处好，与君藉草携壶。西园清夜片尘无。一天云破碎，两树玉扶疏。
谁昭华吹古调，散花便满衣裾。只疑幽梦在清都。星稀河影转，霜重月华孤。

标签:

婉约爱国梅花

注释

①藉草：以草荐地而坐。 ②玉扶疏：指梅枝舒展。 ③：用手按捺。昭华：即玉管。古调：指笛曲《梅花落》。一本作“古怨”。 ④清都：指北宋都城汴梁。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词借赏梅抒写爱国情怀。上片写月夜对酒赏梅，是实景。下片写忽听《梅花落》，不禁梦绕清都，是虚景。张孝祥词以雄奇奔放称，风格近苏轼。但此词却清幽含蓄，虽婉约名家亦不能过；而寄意收复中原，情真调高。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张孝祥（1132年－1169年），字安国，号于湖居士，汉族，简州（今属四川）人，生于明州鄞县。宋朝词人。先祖曾居历阳乌江（今安徽和县），再迁明州（今宁波），为唐代诗人张籍的后代。张孝祥生于明州鄞县桃源乡（今宁波市鄞州区横街镇）。宋高宗绍兴二十四年（1154年），廷试第一。曾因事忤秦桧下狱。宋孝宗时，任中书舍人直学士院。后因赞张浚北伐，事败被革职。又为荆南湖北路安抚使，颇有政绩。著有《于湖集》40卷、《于湖词》1卷。其才思敏捷，词豪放爽朗，风格与苏轼相近，孝祥“尝慕东坡，每作为诗文，必问门人曰：‘比东坡如何？’” 百科详情>>

大家还在搜

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博