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无俗念·灵虚宫梨花词

【作者】丘处机【朝代】宋

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春游浩荡，是年年、寒食梨花时节。白锦无纹香烂漫，玉树琼葩堆雪。静夜沉沉，浮光霭霭，冷浸溶溶月。人间天上，烂银霞照通彻。
浑似姑射真人，天姿灵秀，意气舒高洁。万化参差谁信道，不与群芳同列。浩气清英，仙材卓荦，下土难分别。瑶台归去，洞天方看清绝。

标签:

梨花咏物

赏析

上片写梨花开放的时间、风姿、周围的环境。前两句点出梨花开于晚春的寒食节前后，“春游浩荡”表明是芳草萋萋、漫天飞花的暮春季节。“白锦”二句，以白锦和白雪比喻梨花的洁白无瑕与香花烂漫的盛开模样，反用岑参的“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”，形象真实而鲜明。“静夜”至上片末，写梨花开放的环境，暮霭沉沉天地阔的静夜里，梨花悄悄地绽放在月光溶溶的夜色中。“冷”字，生动地烘托出宁静、微寒的夜景，使读者想到曹雪芹的“冷月葬花魂”。人间与天上都溶浸在皓月与花色交织而成的氛围中，月光皎洁、花似雪明，给人一种高洁、脱俗的感受。下片前三句用典，继续... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

丘处机，乾道，字通密，道号长春子，是道教主流全真道掌教教主以及执掌天下道教的宗教领袖。登州栖霞人士（今属山东）。中国金代著名全真道掌教真人、思想家、道教领袖、政治家、文学家、养生学家和医药学家。丘处机为南宋、金朝、蒙古帝国统治者以及广大人民群众所共同敬重，并因以74岁高龄而远赴西域行程35000里劝说成吉思汗止杀爱民而闻名世界。在道教历史和信仰中，丘处机被奉为全真道“七真”之一，以及龙门派的祖师。在金庸的武侠小说《射雕英雄传》和《神雕侠侣》中，丘处机被描述为一位豪迈奔放、武艺高强的道士，以及抗金护民的民族英雄人物，这也使他更为大众所知。1227年（元太祖二十二年），仙化于长春宫（原名天长观），瑞香氤氲整个北京城三日，世人称奇。元世祖时，追尊其为“长春演道主教真人”。天下百姓为纪念“邱神仙”的无量功德，遂定其生辰正月十九为燕九节，岁岁庆祝至今，现已成为京津地区的著名风俗之一。百科详情>>

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