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惜黄花慢·菊

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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粉靥金裳。映绣屏认得，旧日萧娘。翠微高处，故人帽底，一年最好，偏是重阳。避春祗怕春不远，望幽径、偷理秋妆。殢醉乡。寸心似翦，飘荡愁觞。
潮腮笑入清霜。斗万花样巧，深染蜂黄。露痕千点，自怜旧色，寒泉半掬，百感幽香。雁声不到东篱畔，满城但、风雨凄凉。最断肠。夜深怨蝶飞狂。

标签:

忧愁菊花咏物动植物情感

注释

①一年最好：一本无“一年”二字。 ②望：一本作“傍”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《惜黄花慢》，词牌名，双调，一百零八字，上片十二句六平韵，下片十一句六平韵。 “粉靥”三句，以人拟菊。“萧娘”是唐宋人对女子的泛称元稹：“揄挪陶令缘求酒，结托萧娘只在诗。”杨巨源《崔娘》诗：“风流才子多春思，肠断萧娘一纸书”等句，皆是此意。此言菊花粉红色的花蕊恰如佳人脸颊上的酒涡；菊的花瓣又似美人身上金黄色的衣裙。盛开的菊花与女郎绣架上刺绣的花样是非常相似。“翠微”四句。言一年之中最迷人的是重阳佳节。词人说：那时我与友人同登高山，采下鲜艳的菊花，互相斜插在帽下发间，应景助兴。“避春”两句是说：菊花原想避开繁花似锦的春天，所以等到... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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