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梦李白二首·其一

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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死别已吞声，生别常恻恻。
江南瘴疠地，逐客无消息。
故人入我梦，明我长相忆。
君今在罗网，何以有羽翼。
恐非平生魂，路远不可测。
魂来枫林青，魂返关塞黑。
落月满屋梁，犹疑照颜色。
水深波浪阔，无使皎龙得。

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典故写人唐诗三百首

译文注释

为死别往往使人泣不成声，而生离却常令人更加伤悲。江南山泽是瘴疬流行之处，被贬谪的人为何毫无消息？老朋友你忽然来到我梦里，因为你知道我常把你记忆。你如今陷入囹圄身不由己，哪有羽翼飞来这北国之地？梦中的你恐不会是鬼魂吧，路途遥远生与死实难估计。灵魂飘来是从西南青枫林，灵魂返回是由关山的黑地。明月落下清辉洒满了屋梁，迷离中见到你的颜容憔悴。水深浪阔旅途请多加小心，不要失足落入蛟龙的嘴里。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

明：表明。枫林青：指李白所在；关塞黑：指杜甫所居秦陇地带。落月两句：写梦醒后的幻觉。看到月色，想到梦境，李白容貌在月光下似乎隐约可见。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

死别已吞声，生别常恻恻。江南瘴疠地，逐客无消息。故人入我梦，明我长相忆。君今在罗网，何以有羽翼？恐非平生魂，路远不可测。魂来枫林青，魂相关塞黑。落月满屋梁，犹疑照颜色。水深波浪阔，无使蛟龙得。“死别已吞声，生别常恻恻。”诗要写梦，先言别；未言别，先说死，以死别衬托生别，极写李白流放绝域、久无音讯在诗人心中造成的苦痛。开头便如阴风骤起，吹来一片弥漫全诗的悲怆气氛。“故人入我梦，明我长相忆。”不说梦见故人，而说故人入梦；而故人所以入梦，又是有感于诗人的长久思念，写出李白幻影在梦中倏忽而现的情景，也表现了诗人乍见故人的喜悦和欣慰。但这... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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