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感遇诗三十八首·其十九

【作者】陈子昂【朝代】唐

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圣人不利己，忧济在元元。
黄屋非尧意，瑶台安可论？
吾闻西方化，清净道弥敦。
奈何穷金玉，雕刻以为尊？
云构山林尽，瑶图珠翠烦。
鬼工尚未可，人力安能存？
夸愚适增累，矜智道逾昏。

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咏史怀古议论目的讽刺

译文注释

圣人从来不先考虑自己的利益，一心忧虑拯济平民百姓。坐拥王位不是尧的本意，美玉高台哪里可论说！我听说西方传来佛教，清净的道义更加质朴、笃厚。为什么用尽黄金宝玉，以那奢靡的镌雕为贵？伐尽山林让庙宇高耸，精美宝像过多缀珠翠。鬼斧神工尚且不能成，人工之力又如何能及？夸耀愚民恰增添烦累，自负智巧治道更昏聩。

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译文注释

⑴ 共写有《感遇》三十八首，此篇是其第十九。 ⑵圣人：指贤君。 ⑶忧：忧患。济：接济。元元：百姓。 ⑷黄屋：车名，古帝王所乘，车盖用黄缯作里子。 ⑸瑶台：用玉石装饰的台子。《淮南子·本经训》：“晚世之时，帝有桀、纣，为琁室、瑶台。”安可论：更不必说。 ⑹西方化：指佛教的教化。 ⑺弥：更。敦：敦厚，淳厚。 ⑻穷：穷尽，耗尽。 ⑼云构：指高耸入云的建筑群。 ⑽夸愚：指如此劳民伤财以夸耀的行为实际上很愚蠢。适：只。累：即“物累”，佛道二家视不能超然物外的行为为“物累”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

武则天当政时期，搜刮民财，大规模地在全国范围内兴建佛寺。佛寺的规模超过宫阙。崇佛的工程兴起以后，每天要役使上万人，国库耗竭，民不聊生。人对此义愤填膺，禁不住把怨刺之笔直接指出了武则天，尖锐地讽刺和揭露武则天崇奉佛教，劳民伤财的荒唐行径，有如痛斥弊政的檄文。这首诗的主要特点是用诗来议论时弊。与诗人多次向武则天上呈的那些批评朝政得失的奏章大不相同，它所谈的虽然也是政治、社会问题，但不同于一般直陈其事的政论文，它既是政论，但又首先是诗，是诗与政论的结合。开头四句标举懦家仁政爱民的思想，抨击武则天生事扰民的行为。借上古“仁德”之君... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈子昂（约公元661～公元702），唐代文学家，初唐诗文革新人物之一。字伯玉，汉族，梓州射洪(今属四川)人。因曾任右拾遗，后世称为陈拾遗。光宅进士，历仕武则天朝麟台正字、右拾遗。解职归乡后受人所害，忧愤而死。其存诗共100多首，其中最有代表性的是《感遇》诗38首，《蓟丘览古赠卢居士藏用》7首和《登幽州台歌》。其诗风骨峥嵘，寓意深远。百科详情>>

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