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惜分飞·泪湿阑干花著露

【作者】毛滂【朝代】宋

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泪湿阑干花著露。愁到眉峰碧聚。此恨平分取。更无言语。空相觑。
短雨残云无意绪。寂寞朝朝暮暮。今夜山深处。断魂分付。潮回去。

标签:

婉约思念羁旅宋词三百首离别场景宋词精选

译文注释

你脸上泪水纵横，像一枝鲜花沾带着露珠，忧愁在你眉间紧紧缠结，又像是碧山重叠攒聚。这别恨不仅属于你，我们两人平均分取。你我久久地、久久地互相凝望。再说不出一句话语。雨收云散，一切欢乐都成为过去，令人无情无绪。从此朝朝暮暮，我将空守孤寂。今夜，当我投宿在荒山野店，我深情的灵魂会跟随潮汐回到你那里。

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译文注释

⑴惜分飞：词牌名，又名《惜芳菲》、《惜双双》等。毛滂创调，词咏唱别情。全词共50字，双调，上、下阙各四句，句句用仄韵。 ⑵富阳：宋代县名，治所在今浙江省富阳县。琼芳：当时杭州供奉官府的一名歌妓。作者任杭州法曹参军时，和她很要好。 ⑶阑（lán）干：眼泪纵横的样子。 ⑷眉峰碧聚：古人以青黛画眉，双眉紧锁，犹如碧聚。 ⑸取：助词，即“着”。 ⑹觑（qù）：细看。 ⑺断雨残云：雨消云散。喻失去男女欢情。 ⑻山深处：指富阳僧舍所在地。 ⑼断魂：指极度的哀思。分付：付予、付给。潮：指钱塘江潮。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词是毛滂青春恋情的真实记录。情人决别，后会无期，送别一程接一程，从杭州直送到百里之遥的富阳。然而这黯然销魂的别离还足不可避免地到来了。令作者心碎的帷幕就从此拉开：“汨湿阑干花著露，愁到眉峰碧聚。”挂满泪珠的脸颊犹如带露的花朵，颦蹙的黛眉像远山一抹。一幅娇怜痛惜的模样，经过妙笔的摹写，就这样呈现出来了。它同周围的景色化成一片，构成一种凄丽哀惋的色调白居易的“梨花—枝春带雨”（《长恨歌》）张泌的“黛眉愁聚春碧”（《思越人》），为此二句所本。然却用得脱化无痕，形神兼胜，真是色绘高手。这两句塑造了一位含愁带泪的佳人形象。隋唐国力强盛... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

毛滂，字泽民，衢州江山人，约生于嘉佑六年（1061），卒于宣和末年。有《东堂集》十卷和《东堂词》一卷传世百科详情>>

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