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楚江怀古三首

【作者】马戴【朝代】唐

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露气寒光集，微阳下楚丘。
猿啼洞庭树，人在木兰舟。
广泽生明月，苍山夹乱流。
云中君不降，竟夕自悲秋。
惊鸟去无际，寒蛩鸣我傍。
芦洲生早雾，兰隰下微霜。
列宿分穷野，空流注大荒。
看山候明月，聊自整云装。
野风吹蕙带，骤雨滴兰桡。
屈宋魂冥寞，江山思寂寥。
阴霓侵晚景，海树入回潮。
欲折寒芳荐，明神讵可招。

标签:

写景怀古组诗

译文注释

雾露团团凝聚寒气侵人，夕阳已落下楚地的山君。从在洞庭湖畔树上啼叫，人乘木兰舟在湖中泛游。明月从广漠的湖上升起，两岸青山夹着滔滔乱流。云中仙君怎么都不见了？我竟通宵达旦独自悲秋。

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译文注释

⑴微阳：落日的残照。楚丘：泛指湖南的山岭。 ⑵木兰舟：船的美称。木兰是一种美丽的树木，高大的树干可以做船。 ⑶广泽：指青草湖，周长二百六十五里，与洞庭湖相连，是古代云梦泽的遗迹。 ⑷云中君：云神。《九歌》有《云中君》篇，此处亦兼指屈原。 ⑸竟夕：整个晚上。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这组以第一首最为知名。此篇虽题“怀古”，却泛咏洞庭景致。诗人履楚江而临晚秋，时值晚唐，不免“发思古之幽情”，感伤自身不遇。首联先点明薄暮时分；颔联上句承接“暮”字，下句才点出人来，颈联就山水两方面写夜景，“夹”字犹见凝练；尾联才写出“怀古” 的主旨，为后两首开题，而以悲愁作结。诗人描写了洞庭湖的风景，凭吊屈原，抒发了自己羡慕屈原的情怀，表达了自己苦闷忧伤的心境。近人俞陛云在《诗境浅说》中说：“唐人五律，多高华雄厚之作，此诗以清微婉约出之，如仙人乘莲叶轻舟，凌波而下也。”他以“清微婉约”四字标举此诗的艺术风格，确实别具只眼。秋... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

马戴（799—869），字虞臣，唐定州曲阳（今河北曲阳）人。晚唐时期著名诗人。百科详情>>

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