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沁园春·送翁宾旸游鄂渚

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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情如之何，暮涂为客，忍堪送君。便江湖天远，中宵同月，关河秋近。何日清尘。玉尘生风，貂裘明雪，幕府英雄今几人。行须早，料刚肠肯殢，泪眼离颦。
平生秀句清尊。到帐动风开自有神。听夜鸣黄鹤，楼高百尺，朝驰白马，笔扫千军。贾傅才高，岳家军在，好勒燕然石上文。松江上，念故人老矣，甘卧闲云。

标签:

鼓励离别

注释

⑴沁园春：词牌名。东汉窦宪仗势夺取沁水公主园林，后人作以咏其事，因此得名。此调格局开张，宜抒壮丽豪迈情感，苏、辛一派最喜用之。又名“念离群”“东仙”“洞庭春色”“寿星明”。双调，一百十四字，上片十三句四平韵，下片十二句五平韵，也有过片处增一暗韵的。另有一百一十二、一百十三、一百一十五、一百一十六字体。这首词为定格。　 ⑵翁宾旸：即翁孟寅，字宾旸，号五峰，崇安（今福建崇安县）人，或言是钱塘人。曾为贾似道客，有《五峰词》一卷，有豪放词气。 ⑶月：一本作“舟”。 ⑷须：一本作“清”，一本作“情”。 ⑸离：一本作“难”。　 ⑹在：一本作“壮”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“情如之何”三句，以一“情”字总合全词。此言词人年已垂暮，然仍旧羁旅在外，且还要送亲如兄弟的翁五峰赴鄂州前线御敌，不由思绪万千。“便江湖”四句，临别赠言。词人说：我俩虽然将要分离，今后两地相隔，千里之远。但秋高气爽，仍可在中秋佳节，同赏明月，所以说即使是隔着千山万水也是“千里共婵娟”啊！可是如今战火纷飞，何日才能重新回复宁静的生活？这是词人对时局的担忧。“玉尘”三句，状翁之外形打扮，并赞之。“玉尘”，即玉柄拂尘。魏晋时清谈家常手拿拂尘，泛泛而谈。此言翁五峰到鄂后，很快就要入冬，故词人想象中，翁将手执拂尘，身穿貂裘，在贾帅幕府中与... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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