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悲陈陶

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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孟冬十郡良家子，血作陈陶泽中水。
野旷天清无战声，四万义军同日死。
群胡归来血洗箭，仍唱胡歌饮都市。
都人回面向北啼，日夜更望官军至。

标签:

场景情感乐府感伤战争

译文注释

初冬时节，从十几个郡征来的良家子弟，一战之后鲜血都洒在陈陶水泽之中。蓝天下的旷野现在变得死寂无声，四万名兵士竟然在一日之内全部战死。野蛮的胡兵箭镞上滴着善良百姓的鲜血，唱着人们听不懂的胡歌在长安街市上饮酒狂欢。长安城的百姓转头向陈陶方向失声痛哭，日夜盼望唐朝军队打回来恢复昔日的太平生活。

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译文注释

①陈陶：地名，即陈陶斜，又名陈陶泽，在长安西北。 ②孟冬：农历十月。十郡：指秦中各郡。良家子：从百姓中征召的士兵。 ③无战声：战事已结束，旷野一片死寂。 ④义军：官军，因其为国牺牲，故称义军。 ⑤向北啼：这时唐肃宗驻守灵武，在长安之北，故都人向北而啼。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

陈陶，地名，即陈陶斜，又名陈陶泽，在长安西北。唐肃宗至德元载（756）冬，唐军跟安史叛军在这里作战，唐军四五万人几乎全军覆没。来自西北十郡（今陕西一带）清白人家的子弟兵，血染陈陶战场，景象是惨烈的。杜甫这时被困在长安，诗即为这次战事而作。这是一场遭到惨重失败的战役。杜甫是怎样写的呢？他不是客观主义地描写四万唐军如何溃散，乃至横尸郊野。而是第一句就用了郑重的笔墨大书这一场悲剧事件的时间、牺牲者的籍贯和身份。这就显得庄严，使“十郡良家子”给人一种重于泰山的感觉。因而，第二句“血作陈陶泽中水”，便叫人痛心，乃至目不忍睹。这一开头，把... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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