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长相思·折花枝

【作者】俞彦【朝代】明

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折花枝，恨花枝，准拟花开人共卮，开时人去时。
怕相思，已相思，轮到相思没处辞，眉间露一丝。

标签:

婉约情感相思

译文注释

折下美丽的花枝，不觉又怨恨起花技，原来打算花开时我们一起赏花共饮，谁知花开后情人一去不返不见踪影。害怕相思折磨自己，相思之情却早愁人，到相思时却事无办法摆脱它，心中稍稍平静眉头又露几分。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①选自《明词综》。长相思：词牌名。原为唐教坊曲。后用为词调之称。又名《忆多娇》、《双红豆》、，《相思令》、《长相思令》、《长思仙》、《山渐青》、《吴山青》、“青山相送迎》、《越山青》等。仄韵调名为《叶落秋窗》。双调，每段四句，押四平韵，三十六字。 ②准拟：打算，约定。 ③人共卮（zhi支）：指饮酒定婚。卮，古代盛酒器。 ④辞：躲避。 ⑤丝：丝与“思”谐音，以双关语既形眉态，又表心绪。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词笔法简洁细腻，以女子的口吻，写主人公与情人分别后的相思之情，情极深挚，非至情者莫能道出。写法上，运用复杂而微妙的感情交织，在对花的爱与恨以及对于相思的怕而又不得不相思的矛盾交织中，体现其对爱情的忠贞和对幸福的向往。该词化用了范仲淹《御街行》的“都来此事，眉间心上，无计相回避”及李清照《一剪梅》的“才下眉头，却上心头”。上片从“花”字生发，鲜花象征着美好的事物，代表着纯真的爱情，并常常被用来比喻美丽的女子。“折花枝”尽管只是写了女主人公的一个动作，但也自然会使人联想到青春少女美丽的面庞及折花枝时的优美姿态，联想起“人面桃花... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

俞彦，[明]（约公元一六一五年前后在世）字仲茅，上元人。生卒年均不详，约明神宗万历四十三年前后在世。万历二十九年（公元一六0一年）进士。历官光禄寺少卿。彦长于词，尤工小令，以淡雅见称。词集今失传，仅见于各种选本中。百科详情>>

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