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忆江南·宿双林禅院有感

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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心灰尽，有发未全僧。
风雨消磨生死别，似曾相识只孤檠，情在不能醒。
摇落后，清吹那堪听。
淅沥暗飘金井叶，乍闻风定又钟声，薄福荐倾城。

译文注释

心如死灰，除了蓄发之外，已经与僧人无异。只因生离死别，在那似曾相识的孤灯之下，愁情萦怀，梦不能醒。花朵凋零之后，即使清风再怎么吹拂，也将无动于衷。雨声淅沥，落叶飘零于金井，忽然间听到风停后传来的一阵钟声，自己福分太浅，纵有如花美眷、可意情人，却也常在生离死别中。

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译文注释

忆江南：本为唐教坊曲名，后用作词牌。又名《望江南》、《梦江南》等。《金奁集》入南吕宫。单调二十七字，三平韵。中间七言两句，以对偶为宜。第二句亦有添一衬字者。双林禅院：指今山西省平遥县西南七公里处双林寺内之禅院。双林寺内东轴线上有禅院、经房、僧舍等。孤檠：即孤灯。摇落：凋残，零落。清吹：清风，此指秋风。金井：井栏上有雕饰之井。薄福：词人自谓。荐：进献、送上。倾城：指貌美的女子，这里代指卢氏。

来源：

赏析

这是一首悼亡词，从风雨消磨生死别句来看，其伤悼之意已明。其所谓有感，便是这天上人间生死之别的不能忘情；可见纳兰与卢氏夫妻情爱之深笃，亦可见纳兰于爱情的真纯诚挚。心灰尽、有发未全僧。纳兰此刻的心情也是如此，虽然蓄发，内心却如灰烬一般，毫无生气，对红尘不再眷恋了，如同僧人一般只不过是等着死去，消磨时光罢了。既然是这样的生活状态，下一句风雨消磨生死别，似曾相识只孤檠，情在不能醒。也便在情理之中了。纳兰在最后感慨薄福荐倾城，纳兰福薄无法消受上天赐予的礼物，只能在失去之后独自叹息。纳兰深受佛道之影响，故其词中亦时有流露。此篇表现得十分明显... >>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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