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崖门谒三忠祠

【作者】陈恭尹【朝代】清

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山木萧萧风更吹，两崖波浪至今悲。一声望帝啼荒殿，十载愁人来古祠。海水有门分上下，江山无地限化夷。停舟我亦艰难日，畏向苍苔读旧碑。？

译文注释

又吹起了萧萧的山风，崖门山下，海浪至今还在悲鸣。荒殿里杜鹃声声啼血，奔波十年的愁苦人，前来拜竭三位忠臣。既然海水尚被崖门分隔，何以江山没有地界限制异族入境？舟泊崖门，我也感受到败亡日的艰难，怀着敬畏之心，阅读布满苍苔的碑文。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

崖门：即崖门山，在广东新会县南海中，南宋末年为抗元的最后据点。三忠祠：为纪念民族英雄文天祥、陆秀夫和张世杰所建的祠堂，建于陆秀夫投海处。萧萧：摇动的样子。望帝：又名杜宇，传说中周朝末年蜀地的君主。后国亡身死，化为杜鹃鸟，每逢暮春便作哀啼，其声令人痛楚酸恻。十载愁人：诗人自称。诗人作此诗时明朝灭亡已十年，故云。海水有门分上下，江山无地限华夷：谓海水尚有上、下门分别其流，被占领的国土则无从区别华夷界限。苍苔：青苔。旧碑：指表彰三忠的碑文。

来源：

赏析

【注释】：[创作背景]这首诗作于顺治十一年（1654年）。明清易代之际，陈恭尹尚年少，父亲陈邦彦即因抗清而殉难。年长后，他曾任南明永历帝的锦衣卫指挥佥事。永历政权失败后，避迹隐居，誓不事清。他的诗激昂盘郁，沉挚恳切，与屈大均、梁佩兰并称「岭南三家」。他的诗多写亡国之痛、黍离之悲，这首诗便是他的代表作之一。 [内容评析]开头两句苍凉沉郁，感慨遥深，为全诗奠定了悲壮的基调。诗人登上崖门山，听到萧萧的风声，似乎又见到了风雨飘摇，岌岌可危的国家局势；看见两崖的波浪，似乎又映现陆秀夫从容抱帝赴海的悲壮景象。南宋的这一幕在几百年后，南明又再... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陈恭尹（1631 ～1700）字元孝，初号半峰，晚号独漉子，又号罗浮布衣，汉族，广东顺德县（今佛山顺德区）龙山乡人。著名抗清志士陈邦彦之子。清初诗人，与屈大均、梁佩兰同称岭南三大家。又工书法，时称清初广东第一隶书高手。有《独漉堂全集》，诗文各15卷，词1卷。百科详情>>

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