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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

译文

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定定住天涯，依依向物华。

滞留在远离家乡的地方，依依不舍地向往着春天的景物。

寒梅最堪恨，常作去年花。

寒梅最能惹起人们怨恨，因为老是被当作去年开的花。

定定住天涯，依依向物华。
寒梅最堪恨，常作去年花。

标签:

情感咏物抒情动植物梅花

译文注释

滞留在远离家乡的地方，依依不舍地向往着春天的景物。寒梅最能惹起人们怨恨，因为老是被当作去年开的花。

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译文注释

1、定定：唐时俗语，类今之“牢牢”。 2、天涯：此指远离家乡的地方，即梓州。 3、物华：万物升华，指春天的景物。 4、寒梅：早梅，多于严冬开放。 5、恨：怅恨，遗憾。 6、去年花：指早梅。因为梅花在严冬开放，春天的时候梅花已经凋谢，所以称为“去年花”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这李商隐作幕梓州后期之作，为咏梅而寓意之。写在百花争艳的春天，寒梅早已开过，所以题为“忆梅”。一开始诗人的思绪并不在梅花上面，则是为留滞异乡而苦。梓州（州治在今四川三台）离长安一千八百余里，以唐代疆域之辽阔而竟称“天涯”，与其说是地理上的，不如说是心理上的。李商隐是在仕途抑塞、妻子去世的情况下应柳仲郢之辟，来到梓州的。独居异乡，寄迹幕府，已自感到孤孑苦闷，想不到竟一住数年，意绪之无聊郁闷更可想而知。“定定住天涯”，就是这个痛苦灵魂的心声。定定，犹“死死地”、“牢牢地”，诗人感到自己竟象是永远地被钉死在这异乡的土地上了。这里，有... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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