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宫中调笑·团扇

【作者】王建【朝代】唐

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团扇，团扇，美人病来遮面。
玉颜憔悴三年，谁复商量管弦。
弦管，弦管，春草昭阳路断。

标签:

情感时光咏物婉约感慨宋词三百首乐府

译文注释

团扇，团扇，宫中的美人病后用它来遮面。抱病三年，容颜憔悴，再没有谁同她商量管弦！管弦，管弦，无情的春草把通往昭阳殿的道路阻断。

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译文注释

调笑令：词牌名，此调亦即《宫中调笑》（又称《转应曲》。黄升云：“王仲初（王建字仲初）以宫词百首著名，《三台令》、《转应曲》，其余技也。”此词即属“宫词”之余。词调本以“转应”为特点，凡三换韵，仄平仄间换；而此词内容上亦多转折照应，大体一韵为一层次。团扇：圆形的扇子，古代歌女在演唱时常用以遮面。管弦：用丝竹做的乐器，如琴、箫、笛。昭阳：昭阳殿，借指皇帝和宠妃享乐之地。

来源：古诗文网

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“团扇，团扇，美人病来遮面。”以咏扇起兴，同时绘出一幅妍妙的宫中仕女图。“新裂齐纨素，皎洁如霜雪。裁成合欢扇，团团如明月。”（班婕妤《怨歌行》）美的团扇，是美人的衬托。人的处表美当与健康分不开，但在封建时代，士大夫的审美观却是：西子捧心则更添妍姿。词起首写美人病来，自惭色减，以扇遮面，而纨扇与玉颜掩映，反有“因病致妍”之妙。如此写人，方为传神；如此咏物，方觉生动。倘如说“病态美”于今天的读者已经隔膜，那也无关紧要，因为全词的旨趣并不在此。作者最多不过是借此表明一种“红颜未老恩先断”的感慨罢了。“玉颜憔悴三年，谁复商量管弦！”“玉... 古诗文网>>

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评析

作者：佚名

　　此调亦即《宫中调笑》（又称《转应曲》。黄升云：“王仲初（王建字仲初）以宫词百首著名，《三台令》、《转应曲》，其余技也。”此词即属“宫词”之余。词... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王建（约767～831年），字仲初，颍川（今河南省许昌市）人，唐朝著名诗人。出身寒微，虽曾进士及第，却只作过几任小官。以乐府诗著称于世，写下了许多从不同侧面反映社会矛盾和民间疾苦的作品。善写七言歌行，绝少直发议论，语言通俗明快，凝练精悍，世称“张王乐府”。有《王司马集》行世。百科详情>>

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