江雪

【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

译文

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千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。

千山万岭不见飞鸟的踪影；千路万径不见行人的足迹。

孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。

一叶孤舟上，一位身披蓑衣头戴斗笠的渔翁；独自在漫天风雪中垂钓。

千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。
孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。

标签:

写景冬天唐诗三百首写鸟写人写雪人物动植物季节景色山水数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

千山万岭不见飞鸟的踪影；千路万径不见行人的足迹。一叶孤舟上，一位身披蓑衣头戴斗笠的渔翁；独自在漫天风雪中垂钓。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

绝：无，没有。万径：虚指，指千万条路。人踪：人的脚印。孤：孤零零。蓑笠（suō lì）：蓑衣和斗笠　笠：用竹篾编成的帽子。（“蓑” ，古代用来防雨的衣服；“笠” ，古代用来防雨的帽子。）独：独自。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《江雪》是唐代诗人柳宗元于永州创作的一首五言绝句。诗中运用典型概括的手法，选择千山万径，人鸟绝迹这种最能表现山野严寒的典型景物，描绘大雪纷飞，天寒地冻的图景；接着勾画独钓寒江的渔翁形象，借以表达诗人在遭受打击之后不屈而又深感孤寂的情绪。全诗构思独特，语言简洁凝练，意蕴丰富。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《江雪》这首诗作于柳宗元谪居永州期间（805年—815年）。唐顺宗永贞元年（805年），柳宗元参加了王叔文集团发动的永贞革新运动，推行内抑宦官、外制藩镇、维护国家统一的政治措施。但由于反动势力的联合反对，改革很快失败，柳宗元被贬为永州司马，流放十年，实际上过着被管制、软禁的“拘囚”生活。险恶的环境压迫，并没有把他压垮。在政治上不利，他就把人生的价值和理想志趣，通过诗歌来加以展现。这首诗便是其中一首代表作。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭”运用了夸张的修辞手法。

诗中的渔翁形象是作者自身的写照，曲折地表达出诗人在政治改革失败后虽处境孤独，但顽强不屈、凛然无谓的精神面貌。

冬天群鸟飞走，人影稀少，这本是很平常的事，可是在千座山、万条径的环境烘托下，再以“绝”、“灭”二字加强，构成了极端寂静的不寻常背景。

蓑笠（suō lì）：蓑衣和斗笠　笠：用竹篾编成的帽子。（“蓑” ，古代用来防雨的衣服；“笠” ，古代用来防雨的帽子。）

赏析相关内容

这是一首押仄韵的五言绝句，是柳宗元的代表作之一。大约作于他谪居永州（今湖南零陵）期间。柳宗元被贬到永州之后，精神上受到很大刺激和压抑，于是，他就借描写山水景物，借歌咏隐居在山水之间的渔翁，来寄托自己清高而孤傲的情感，抒发自己在政治上失意的郁闷苦恼。因此，柳宗元笔下的山水诗有个显著的特点，那就是把客观境界写得比较幽僻，而诗人的主观的心情则显得比较寂寞，甚至有时不免过于孤独，过于冷清，不带一点人间烟火气。这显然同他一生的遭遇和他整个的思想感情的发展变化是分不开的。这首《江雪》正是这样。诗人只用了二十个字，就把我们带到一个幽静寒冷... 诗词名句网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　唐顺宗永贞元年，柳宗元参加了王叔文为首的政治革新运动。由于保守势力与宦官的联合反攻，致使革新失败。因此，柳宗元被贬官到有“南荒”之称的永州。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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