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太行路－借夫妇以讽君臣之不终也

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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太行之路能摧车，若比人心是坦途。巫峡之水能覆舟，
若比人心是安流。人心好恶苦不常，好生毛羽恶生疮。
与君结发未五载，岂期牛女为参商。古称色衰相弃背，
当时美人犹怨悔。何况如今鸾镜中，妾颜未改君心改。
为君熏衣裳，君闻兰麝不馨香。为君盛容饰，
君看金翠无颜色。行路难，难重陈。人生莫作妇人身，
百年苦乐由他人。行路难，难于山，险于水。
不独人间夫与妻，近代君臣亦如此。君不见左纳言，
右纳史，朝承恩，暮赐死。行路难，不在水，不在山，
只在人情反覆间。

赏析

《太行路》是《新乐府》五十首中的一首，诗下注：“借夫妇以讽君臣之不终也。”这两句是说，太行山路险难行，能摧毁车辆，若比起君心啊，它多么平坦；巫峡里的水能颠覆船只，若比起君心啊，它多么平稳！讽刺之意显而易见，遣词简劲有力，讥剌深刻，所谓“其言直而切，欲闻之者深诫也”。人生莫作妇人身?百年苦乐由他人这两句是说，生而为人，实在不要作女儿身。女人可怜，一生中的日子，是苦是乐，全由他人（男子）安排，多悲哀，少欢乐。以封建社会妇女受压迫的状况，暗喻君臣关系，臣下缺乏自立，身无自由，苦多乐少，命运全由君王所左右。委婉含蓄，蕴藉深沉，耐人琢磨。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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