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大树无枝向北风，十年遗恨泣英雄。
班师诏已来三殿，射虏书犹说两宫。
每忆上方谁请剑，空嗟高庙自藏弓。
栖霞岭上今回首，不见诸陵白露中。

标签:

咏史怀古目的感伤凭吊

注释

⑴岳王墓：之墓，在杭州。 ⑵三殿，指朝廷。 ⑶两宫：指被金所俘的徽宗、钦宗二帝。 ⑷高庙：指。庙号高宗，故称。 ⑸栖霞岭：在杭州西湖滨，岳坟所在地。 ⑹诸陵：指南宋六个皇帝的陵墓。在今浙江绍兴东三十六里之宝山（又名攒宫山）。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首《吊岳王墓》作于何年已不可考，但可以说是人亲临栖霞岳飞墓，有感而作。首联“大树无枝向北风，十年遗恨泣英雄”。第一句是写景，岳飞惨死于奸佞之手，墓边的大树为其所感，树枝随风摇曳，纷纷奋然指向南方。这是全诗中唯一写到诗人所见的岳飞墓的，尽管只此一句，却是极传神之处。关于树枝南指，读者应以审美的目光借助想象去观照这一非现实却超越了现实的艺术境界。这一境界是感动人心的，它寄托了诗人强烈的爱憎之情。接下去“十年遗恨泣英雄”更是慷慨悲凉之笔高启于岳飞墓前，望着树枝南指的大树，想起了令人痛心的往事，于是无限悲愤，见于笔端。第三、四句“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

高启（1336－1373）汉族，江苏苏州人，元末明初著名诗人，与杨基、张羽、徐贲被誉为“吴中四杰”，当时论者把他们比作“明初四杰”，又与王行等号“北郭十友”。字季迪，号槎轩，平江路（明改苏州府）长洲县（今江苏省苏州市）人；洪武初，以荐参修《元史》，授翰林院国史编修官，受命教授诸王。擢户部右侍郎。苏州知府魏观在张士诚宫址改修府治，获罪被诛。高启曾为之作《上梁文》，有“龙蟠虎踞”四字，被疑为歌颂张士诚，连坐腰斩。有《高太史大全集》、《凫藻集》等。百科详情>>

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