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唐多令·柳絮

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

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粉堕百花洲，香残燕子楼。一团团、逐队成球。飘泊亦如人命薄，空缱绻，说风流。
草木也知愁，韶华竟白头。叹今生、谁舍谁收！嫁与东风春不管，凭尔去，忍淹留！

标签:

情感婉约命运感叹动植物柳树

译文注释

百花洲上柳絮像粉末随风飘落，燕子楼中杨花的芬香仍然残留。一团团的洁白柳絮互相追赶着结队成球。飘泊不定就像人那样命苦，难舍难分也没有用处，再不要说过去的风流！草木好像也知道忧愁，这样年轻怎么就白了头。可叹这一生、谁舍弃了你谁又把你来收！跟着东风走，春光也不管，任凭你到处漂泊，怎忍心使你长久地逗留！

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译文注释

①粉堕：形容柳絮飘落。百花洲：指百花盛开处。 ②燕子楼：相传是唐代女子关盼盼所居之处。这里泛指女子所居的“绣楼”。 ③缱绻：情意深挚，难舍难分。 ④说风流：意即空有风流之名。 ⑤“嫁与东风”句：柳絮被东风吹落，春天不管。自喻无家可依、青春将逝而无人同情。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

全词以飘泊的柳絮自比，抒发了林黛玉寄人篱下感怀伤逝的悲苦之情。这首词以“粉堕’‘香残”开篇，借柳絮的飘零映射自身的漂泊；用柳絮的“逐对成毡”对应自身空自缠绵而伤心绝望的爱情。过片将愁生白发的郁闷移注给柳絮。移情于物的运用有力烘托了“我”的哀愁。结尾在“凭尔去，忍淹留”以及“谁舍谁收”的无奈叹息中道出了自身的凄惨结局及其周围人物的冷酷无情。自比柳絮，托物感怀，物我交融，意蕴浑厚。“粉堕百花洲，香残燕子楼”两句均非实指其事，而是即景吟咏，但已将眼前的景和心中的情融合在一起了。《大清一统志》称：“百花洲在姑苏山上”，黛玉正是姑苏人。而... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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