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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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上帝深宫闭九阍，巫咸不下问衔冤。
广陵别后春涛隔，湓浦书来秋雨翻。
只有安仁能作诔，何曾宋玉解招魂。
平生风义兼师友，不敢同君哭寝门。

译文注释

天帝高高在上，天门紧闭，更不派神巫下凡来问一下刘蕡您的冤情。自从去年春天与您在黄陵分别后就一直被滔滔江水阻隔，再也没有见面，一别之后，等来的竟是您客死浔阳的噩耗。我此时只能像潘岳一样空作哀诔之文，却无法为您招魂使您起死回生。刘蕡您平生高风亮节，于我亦师亦友，我不敢与您同列，更不敢在寝外哭悼亡灵。

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译文注释

刘蕡：字去华，昌平（今北京昌平县）人。唐敬宗宝应二年（年）进士。李商隐的友人。深宫：一作深居。九阍：九重宫门。巫咸：传说中的古代神巫。黄陵：在今湖南湘阴县北。春涛隔：言去年黄陵别后，方历一载。时商隐在长安，与蕡所处之地遥隔大江，故云春涛隔。湓浦：指江州，即浔阳，今江西九江。刘蕡可能卒于此地。书：此指讣书。从江州传来刘蕡的死讯，正是秋雨降落之时。安仁：西晋潘岳的字，他长于写作哀诔文。此句以潘岳自喻，说自己只能空作诗文以致哀悼。诔：古代叙述死者生前事迹，表示哀悼的文体。招魂：《楚辞》篇名，王逸认为是宋玉怜屈原魂魄放佚，厥命将落，故作《招魂》。风义：风度节义。此谓以交情而论，我们是朋友；但以风骨气节而论，我则敬之为师。同君：与您一样，作为同辈。寝门：内室的门。

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作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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