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咏贫士其四

【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

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安贫守贱者，自古有黔娄。
好爵吾不荣，厚馈吾不酬。
一旦寿命尽，弊服仍不周。
岂不知其极，非道故无忧。
从来将千载，未复见斯俦。
朝与仁义生，夕死复何求。

赏析

其四(1)安贫守贱者，自古有黔娄(2)。好爵吾不索，厚馈吾不酬(3)。一旦寿命尽，蔽服仍不周(4)。岂不知其极？非道故无优(5)。从来将干载，未复见斯祷(6)。朝与仁义生，夕死复何求(7)？[注释](1)这首诗咏赞古代贫士黔娄，借以表现诗人安贫守道的节操。(2)黔娄：战国时齐国的隐士。齐、鲁的国君请他出来做官，他总不肯。家中甚贫，死时衾不蔽体。他的妻子和他一样“乐贫行道”。见刘向《列女传）、皇甫谧《高士传）。(3)好爵：指高官。不萦：不系恋于心。厚馈（huì愧）：丰厚的馈赠。不酬：不理睬、不接受。酬，应对。（高士传）说：黔娄“修... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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