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和张仆射塞下曲·其二

【作者】卢纶【朝代】唐

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林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。
平明寻白羽，没在石棱中。

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情感人物唐诗三百首赞美狩猎将军场景边塞

译文注释背景

昏暗的树林中，草突然被风吹得摇摆不定，飒飒作响，将军以为野兽来了，连忙开弓射箭。天亮去寻找那只箭，已经深深地陷入石棱中。

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译文注释背景

①塞下曲――古代歌曲名。这类作品多是描写边境风光和战争生活的。 ②惊风――突然被风吹动。 ③引弓――拉弓，开弓，这里包含下一步的射箭。 ④平明――天刚亮的时候。 ⑤白羽――箭杆后部的白色羽毛，这里指箭。 ⑥没――陷入，这里是钻进的意思。 ⑦石棱――石头的边角。 ⑧将军——指的是西汉的飞将军李广

来源：古诗文网

译文注释背景

卢纶早年多次应举不第，后经元载、王缙等举荐才谋的官职。朱泚之乱过后，咸宁王浑瑊出镇河中，提拔卢纶为元帅府判官。在军营中，卢纶看到的都是雄浑肃穆的边塞景象，接触到的都是粗犷豪迈的将士，在这种背景下创作了《塞下曲》这组边塞诗。

赏析

卢纶《塞下曲》共六首一组，分别写发号施令、射猎破敌、奏凯庆功等等军营生活。语多赞美之意。此为第二首，描写将军夜里巡逻时景况。首句写将军夜猎场所是幽暗的深林；当时天色已晚，一阵阵疾风刮来，草木为之纷披。这不但交代了具体的时间、地点，而且制造了一种气氛。右北平是多虎地区，深山密林是百兽之王的猛虎藏身之所，而虎又多在黄昏夜分出山，“林暗草惊风”，着一“惊”字，就不仅令人自然联想到其中有虎，呼之欲出，渲染出一片紧张异常的气氛，而且也暗示将军是何等警惕，为下文“引弓”作了铺垫。次句即续写射。但不言“射”而言“引弓”，这不仅是因为要押韵... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

卢纶（约737-约799），字允言，唐代诗人，大历十才子之一，汉族，河中蒲（今山西省永济县）人。天宝末举进士，遇乱不第；代宗朝又应举，屡试不第。大历六年，宰相元载举荐，授阌乡尉；后由王缙荐为集贤学士，秘书省校书郎，升监察御史。出为陕府户曹、河南密县令。后元载、王缙获罪，遭到牵连。德宗朝复为昭应令，又任河中浑瑊元帅府判官，官至检校户部郎中。有《卢户部诗集》。百科详情>>

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