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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。
君不见管鲍贫时交，此道今人弃如土。

标签:

友情怀古愤懑情感

译文注释

有些人交友，翻手覆手之间，一会儿像云的趋合，一会儿像雨的纷散，变化多端，这种贿赂之交、势利之交、酒肉之交是多么地让人轻蔑愤慨、不屑一顾！可是你看，古人管仲和鲍叔牙贫富不移的君子之交，却被今人弃之如粪土。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①贫交行：描写贫贱之交的歌。贫交，古歌所说：“采葵莫伤根，伤根葵不生。结交莫羞贫，羞贫友不成。”贫贱方能见真交，而富贵时的交游则未必可靠。 ②覆：颠倒。 ③管鲍：指管仲和鲍叔牙。管仲早年与鲍叔牙相处很好，管仲贫困，也欺骗过鲍叔牙，但鲍叔牙始终善待管仲。现在人们常用“管鲍”来比喻情谊深厚的朋友。 ④弃：抛弃。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

的开篇“翻手为云覆手雨”，就给人一种势利之交“诚可畏也”的感觉。得意时的趋合、失意时的纷散，翻手覆手之间，忽云忽雨，其变化迅速无常。“只起一语，尽千古世态。”（浦起龙《读杜心解》）“翻云覆雨”的成语，就出在这里。所以首句不但凝炼、生动，统摄全篇，而且在语言上是极富创造性的。虽然世风浇薄如此，但人们普遍对交友之道毫不在意，“皆愿摩顶至踵，隳胆抽肠；约同要离焚妻子，誓殉荆轲湛（沉）七族”，“援青松以示心，指白水而旌信”（刘峻《广绝交论》），说穿了，不过是“贿交”、“势交”而已。第二句斥之为“纷纷轻薄”，诗人说“何须数”，轻蔑之极，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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