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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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上吞巴汉控潇湘，怒似连山静镜光。
魏帝缝囊真戏剧，苻坚投棰更荒唐。
千秋钓舸歌明月，万里沙鸥弄夕阳。
范蠡清尘何寂寞，好风唯属往来商。

标签:

咏史怀古

译文注释

长江上连巴蜀汉中，下接潇湘吴越，汹涌时惊涛拍岸，叠浪如山，平静时水光接天，明如平镜。曹操缝囊填江就像一出闹剧，苻坚投鞭断流更是无知与荒唐。江上渔歌阵阵，沙鸥嬉戏翻飞，夕阳西下，明月东升，又何尝因为这些狂人而改变半分？范蠡，如今又何在呢？还不是一抔黄土、化为清尘；江上的好风依然在吹，却都付与了往来江上的商人。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

魏帝：即曹操。魏帝缝囊：三国时，魏方以沙囊填塞长江并借以南侵孙吴。苻坚投棰：秦王苻坚企图征服南方的东晋王朝。可是，许多大臣都认为进攻东晋的时机还不成熟。苻坚傲慢地笑道：以吾之众旅，投鞭于江，足断其流！苻坚不听劝告，进攻东晋，结果在淝水之战中被晋军彻底打败了。

来源：

赏析

人们常常不知道为什么登高望远、咏史怀古的歌总要带上一股浓浓的愁绪，仿佛凭吊历史古迹，眺望莽苍景色必然要“惆怅”。从陈子昂那首《登幽州台歌》中“念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下”到苏轼那两句“大江东去，浪淘尽千古风流人物”，似乎让人读来浑身上下都裹了一层悲凉。也许，登高极目时，总会让人感到宇宙的浩瀚与自然的阔大，从而感受到“人”的渺小。凭吊古迹时，总会让人感到时间的流逝与历史的无情，从而感受到“我”的短暂。所以，在时间与空间面前的悲哀、孤独、失落，是人类一种共同的心理感受，它从古到今笼罩着那些敏感的诗人，使他们一登上山峦楼阁，一看见遗... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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