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【作者】谢枋得【朝代】宋

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十年无梦得还家，独立青峰野水涯。
天地寂寥山雨歇，几生修得到梅花？

标签:

古诗三百首言志目的动植物梅花品格

译文注释

十年的岁月连回家的梦想都不曾有过，此时此刻我独立青峰之上面对着野水无涯。山雨初停的时候，天地间一片寂寥的景象，我要经历多少岁月才能修炼成梅花那样的品格呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①谢枋得：宋末信州（今属江西）人，曾力抗元军，兵败后隐居福建。后被胁迫至燕京，绝食而死。 ②十年：宋德祐元年（1275），人抗元失败，弃家入山。次年妻儿被俘，家破人亡，至作此诗时将近十年。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

首句，“十年无梦得还家”,指抗元兵败的十年间从未还家。这里不说“未还家”，却说“无梦得还家”，简直连还家的梦也不曾有过，可见其决绝之情。另方面，古代前朝的遗民，在无可奈何的情况下，总是逃入深山以表示不臣服新朝政权。他的“无梦得还家”，正是表明前此十年之志：抗节隐居。这一句领起下文。决绝到连还家的梦也不曾有过，栖息山间也就怡然自得了。 “独立青峰野水涯”，“独立”使人的高大的形象屹立于天地之间，是诗人直冲云霄的气节，是诗人不可一世的风骨。“青峰野水涯”是眼前景, 奇峰挺秀，野水悠悠，是一幅绝妙的水墨画，但这又不是纯写武夷奇观，当年... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

谢枋得(1226～1289年)：南宋进士，江西信州弋阳人，字君直，号叠山，别号依斋，担任六部侍郎，聪明过人，文章奇绝；学通“六经”，淹贯百家，带领义军在江东抗元，被俘不屈，在北京殉国，作品收录在《叠山集》。百科详情>>

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