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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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残阳西入崦，茅屋访孤僧。
落叶人何在，寒云路几层。
独敲初夜磬，闲倚一枝藤。
世界微尘里，吾宁爱与憎。

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场景寻访唐诗三百首

译文注释

夕阳落入崦嵫山，我去茅屋里探访孤独的僧人。满地落叶，僧人何在？遍山寒云，山路要走多久？初夜时分只听他独自敲磐，闲适中靠着一枝青藤。大千世界都在微尘里，我为什么要有喜爱和憎恨？

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译文注释

1.青萝：一种攀生在石崖上的植物，此处代指山。南朝江淹《江上之山赋》：“挂青萝兮万仞，竖丹石兮百重。” 2.崦（yān）：即“崦嵫（zī）”，山名，在甘肃。古时常用来指太阳落山的地方。《山海经》载：鸟鼠同穴山西南有山名崦嵫，日所入处。 3.初夜：黄昏。 4.磬（qìng）：古代打击乐器，形状像曲尺，用玉、石制成，可悬挂。佛寺中使用的一种钵状物，用铜铁铸成，既可作念经时的打击乐器，亦可敲响集合寺众。 5.“世界”句：语本《法华经》：“书写三千大千世界事，全在微生中。”意思是大千世界俱是微生，我还谈什么爱和恨呢？《楞严经》说：“人在世间，直微尘耳。何必拘于憎爱而苦此心也！”宁：为什么。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

人在激烈的牛、李党争中被搞得心疲力尽，漂泊的生活，孤独的处境，使他感到生活在红尘中的不幸，迫切需要接触一下清净的佛家天地。首联写诗人寻访僧人之事。时当红日西沉山谷，诗人进入山中，去拜访一位住在茅屋中的僧人。“茅屋”，写出僧人居处的简朴，“孤僧”，写出僧人的不厌孤独。而诗人此时正逢生活清苦、亲朋离散的艰难岁月，他寻访这样一位清苦而孤居的僧人，显然是要从对方身上获得启示，以解除自身的苦恼。清苦人寻清苦地，孤独客访孤独僧，俗与佛已有了精神交流的契机。颔联写诗人寻访所经之路程、所见之景物。“落叶人何在，寒云路几层。”时当深秋，满山的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐（约812年或813年1—约858年），字义山，号玉溪生、樊南生。晚唐诗人。原籍河内怀州（今河南沁阳），祖辈迁荥阳（今河南郑州）。诗作文学价值很高，他和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且都在家族里排行16，故并称为三十六体。在《唐诗三百首》中，李商隐的诗作占廿二首，数量位列第四。百科详情>>

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