前有一樽酒行二首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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春风东来忽相过，金樽渌酒生微波。落花纷纷稍觉多，
美人欲醉朱颜酡。青轩桃李能几何，流光欺人忽蹉跎。
君起舞，日西夕。当年意气不肯平，白发如丝叹何益。
琴奏龙门之绿桐，玉壶美酒清若空。催弦拂柱与君饮，
看朱成碧颜始红。胡姬貌如花，当垆笑春风。笑春风，
舞罗衣，君今不醉将安归。

译文注释

春风东来，掩面而过。金樽渌酒，顿生微波。可惜园中，李花纷纷，不堪其多。美人欲醉，醉颜朱酡。可叹这青轩桃李能耐多久？流光欺人，岁月蹉跎。与君起舞，奈何太阳却要西下。少年意气，不肯消磨。如今白发如丝，感叹又有何益？奏起龙绿桐所制的琴瑟，玉壶盛满美酒，酒清若空。催弦拂柱，琴声丁冬，与君痛饮，喝到看朱成碧，醉颜开始红润。胡姬美貌如花，当垆而笑，面如春风。边笑春风，边舞罗衣，当此美景，你今天不醉，就是个傻蛋，还谈什么归宿？

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译文注释

此题即古乐府前有一樽酒。傅玄有作。其言置酒以祝宾主长寿之意。李白变而为当及时行乐之辞。渌酒：即清酒。酡：因饮酒而面红。轩：堂前栏杆。蹉跎：虚度光阴。倾：超越。龙句：龙，山名。名龙山者共有四处。传说龙山上桐树善作琴。西汉文人枚乘《七发》：龙之桐，高百尺而无枝，使琴挚斫斩以为琴。催弦拂柱：弹琴前的准备工作。催弦，上紧琴弦。拂柱，调整弦柱，校正弦音。拂读。看朱成碧：形容酒喝得眼花缭乱，视觉模糊。胡姬：古代西域出生的少数民族少女。一般泛指酒店中买酒的女子。垆：酒店中安放酒瓮的土台子。

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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