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减字木兰花·卖花担上

【作者】李清照【朝代】宋

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卖花担上。买得一枝春欲放。泪染轻匀。犹带彤霞晓露痕。
怕郎猜道。奴面不如花面好。云鬓斜簪。徒要教郎比并看。

标签:

春天宋词精选动植物写花季节生活

译文注释

在卖花人的担子上，买得一枝含苞待放的花。那晨曦的露珠也在那花色之中留下痕迹，让花显得更楚楚动人。我怕丈夫看了花之后犯猜疑，认为我的容颜不如花的漂亮。我这就将梅花插在云鬓间，让花与我的脸庞并列，教他看一看，到底哪个比较漂亮。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴减字木兰花：词牌名。 ⑵一枝春欲放：此指买得一支将要开放的梅花。 ⑶泪：指形似眼泪的晶莹露珠。 ⑷奴：作者自称。 ⑸云鬓：形容鬓发多而美。 ⑹“徒要”一句：意谓自己比花更好看。徒：只、但。郎：在古代既是妇女对丈夫的称呼，也是对她所爱男子的称呼。这里当指前者。比并：对比。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词作于建中靖国年间，其时词人与夫君赵明诚新婚燕尔，心中充满对爱情的热情挚着。全篇截取了作者新婚生活的一个侧面，显示她放纵恣肆的独特个性。上片主旨是买花。宋朝都市常有卖花担子，一肩春色，串街走巷，把盎然生趣送进千家万户。似乎小丫环入报以后，女主人李清照随即作了吩咐，买下一枝最满意的鲜花。整个上片便是截取了买花过程中最后一个画面，所写的便是女主人公手执鲜花，满怀深情地进行欣赏。“春欲放”三字，表达了她对花儿的由衷喜爱，其中“春”字用得特别好，既可以指春色、春光、春意和春天，也可以借指花儿本身。“春” 字境大，能给人以无穷的美感... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日），号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。早期生活优裕，李清照出生于书香门第，早期生活优裕。其父李格非藏书甚富，她小时候就在良好的家庭环境中打下文学基础。出嫁后与夫赵明诚共同致力于书画金石的搜集整理。金兵入据中原时，流寓南方，境遇孤苦。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。百科详情>>

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