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【作者】李涉【朝代】唐

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远别秦城万里游，乱山高下出商州。
关门不锁寒溪水，一夜潺湲送客愁。

译文注释

远远地离开了京都长安，踏上了漫长的旅途。高低寒伏的山峦一直绵延到商州城外。武关的大门锁不住寒冷的溪水，一夜潺潺湲湲的溪水，把诗人无尽的离愁别绪载到远方。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

武关：位于今陕西省商洛市丹凤县东武关河的北岸，与函谷关，萧关，大散关成为秦之四塞。秦城：指京都长安。乱山：指商州附近的商山。商州：指商州城。关门：指武关的大门。潺湲：水慢慢流动的样子。潺，水缓流的样子。湲，水流声。收寒

来源：

赏析

远别秦城万里游。开头一句，诗人就点出他这次再宿武关非同寻常。秦城，指京都长安。诗人告诉读者，他是从京城来，到万里之外遥远的地方去。这里暗示出他因事罢官流放南方之事。因此这次远别意味着和皇城的永别，和仕途的永别：万里游也并非去游山玩水，而是被迫飘流到万里之外。诗人这种愁苦心情，在下面的景色描写中透露出来。乱山高下出商州。乱山，指商州附近的商山。商山有九曲十八绕之称，奇秀多姿，风景幽胜。乱山高下四个字，把商山重峦迭嶂、回环曲折的气势和形貌，逼真地勾勒出来了；一个出字，又使静止的山活动起来，使读者仿佛看到绵延迤逦的商山群峰，纷纷涌出商... >>

作者介绍

李涉（约806年前后在世），唐代诗人。字不详，自号清溪子，洛（今河南洛阳）人。早岁客梁园，逢兵乱，避地南方，与弟李渤同隐庐山香炉峰下。后出山作幕僚。宪宗时，曾任太子通事舍人。不久，贬为峡州（今湖北宜昌）司仓参军，在峡中蹭蹬十年，遇赦放还，复归洛阳，隐于少室。文宗大和（827-835）中，任国子博士，世称“李博士”。著有《李涉诗》一卷。存词六首。百科详情>>

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