元丹丘歌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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元丹丘，爱神仙。朝饮颍川之清流，暮还嵩岑之紫烟，
三十六峰长周旋。长周旋，蹑星虹，身骑飞龙耳生风，
横河跨海与天通，我知尔游心无穷。

译文注释

元丹丘啊，爱神仙，早上你还在颍川的清流中饮水，晚上就回到紫烟缭绕的高山中来了，你常在嵩山的三十六峰上来回盘旋。你来往于群峰之间时，身骑飞龙，耳边呼呼生风，其速度之快可追赶流星。你可横跨河海与天相通，我知道你是想游无穷之境，追求无边的快乐啊。

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译文注释

元丹丘：李白二十岁左右在蜀中认识的道友，是李白一生中最重要的交游人物之一，曾一起在河南嵩山隐居。爱神仙：一作好神仙。好字似更合理。颍川：这里指颍水，即今颍河，源出河南省登封市嵩山西南阳乾山，东南流至今安徽颍上县东南入淮河。嵩岑：嵩山之颠。岑，山小而高曰岑，此泛指山。紫烟：紫色的云气。三十六峰：王琦注引《河南通志》：嵩山，居四岳之中，故谓之中岳。其山二峰，东曰太室，西曰少室。南跨登封，北跨巩邑，西跨洛阳，东跨密县，绵亘一百五十余里。少室山，颍水出焉。共有三十六峰。蹑星虹：谓登上星宿和彩虹。蹑是踏的意思。星虹，指流星和虹霓。身骑飞龙：道家有驾龙飞升之说。与天通：上通天界。《列仙传陶安公传》：朱雀止冶上曰：安公安公，治与天通。七月七日，迎汝以赤龙。我知句：此句《文苑英华》作我知尔心游无穷。《庄子在宥篇》：广成子曰：故余将去女，入无穷之门，以游无极之野。

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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