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【作者】吴均【朝代】南北朝

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朝云乱人目，帝女湘川宿。
折菡巫山下，采荇洞庭腹。
故以轻薄好，千里命舻舳。
何事非相思，江上葳蕤竹。

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情感赞颂忠贞咏史怀古写人爱情

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早晨的云彩奇诡变幻让人眼花缭乱，可能是因为娥皇、女英居住在此吧。她俩或在巫山之下摘采未开的荷花，或在洞庭之中巧摘荇菜。思君心切，希望船更轻巧、更快速，一行千里，乘风破浪。此处浓浓相思弥漫，尤其是那江边生长茂盛的湘妃竹。

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译文注释

二妃庙：又称黄陵庙。二妃，即虞舜的两个妃子娥皇与女英。相传虞舜巡视南方，中途死于苍梧之野，遂葬在九嶷山（今湖南省南部永州市宁远县）。娥皇、女英起先没有随行，后来追到洞庭、湘水地区，得悉舜已去世，便南望痛哭，投水而殉。朝云：早上的云彩。帝女：指帝尧的二女娥皇、女英，嫁于舜即湘妃。或说指传说中的天帝之女瑶姬。菡：即荷花，古人称未开的荷花为菡萏，即莲花的花苞。荷花之实为莲子莲子谐音为怜子，故被古人视作多情之物。荇：荇菜，一种多年生草本植物，叶略呈圆形，浮在水面，根生水底，夏天开黄花。轻薄：指船的轻巧灵便。说明二妃为了尽快见到夫君，希望船更轻巧，船速更快。舻舳：大船。葳蕤：草木茂盛，枝叶纷披下垂的样子。竹：此有所特指。湖南特生一种竹，名为斑竹，又叫湘妃竹，出于君山和九嶷山。民间传说斑竹是二妃的眼泪染成的。

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赏析

二妃，即虞舜的两个妃子娥皇与女英。相传虞舜巡视南方，中途死于苍梧之野，遂葬在九嶷山。娥皇、女英起先没有随行，后来追到洞庭、湘水地区，得悉舜已去世，便南望痛哭，投水而殉。后人为祭祀她俩，特于湘水之侧建立了二妃庙(又称黄陵庙)。《方舆胜览》云:“黄陵庙在潭州湘阴北九十里。”这首歌颂了娥皇与女英对爱情的执著与忠贞不渝。起句“朝云乱人目”乃是诗人登上二妃庙所见之景。太阳从东方冉冉升起，天边呈现出迷人的光彩，片片云霞犹如簇簇花团，奇诡变幻令人目不暇接。在“朝云”中，还含有宋玉《高唐赋》“旦为行云”之意，暗示了诗与男女之情有关。面对这一幅... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴均（469年－520年），字叔庠。南朝梁史学家，文学家，时官吴兴主簿。明人辑有《吴朝清集》。百科详情>>

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